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From the Anthropocentric to the Abiotic: Environmental Ethics and Values in the Antarctic Wilderness

机译:从以人类为中心到非生物:南极荒野中的环境伦理学和价值观

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摘要

Over the past six decades, Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties have developed legal agreements to protect various aspects of the Antarctic environment. Strong anthropocentrism (e.g., unsustainable harvesting of marine living resources) is generally rejected, and stewardship (e.g., minimizing risks of contamination) is accepted while protection of nonanthropocentric values (e.g., wilderness and intrinsic values) is evoked when it furthers human interests. As one of the world's remaining large wildernesses, Antarctica is under threat from the continuous expansion of the human footprint and is in need of attention from the wider society, including the environmental ethics community. The interdependence of all life on this planet means that problems in Antarctica are not as far away and trivial as it niay seem. Furthermore, Antarctica's extreme position at the edge of civilization challenges humans as moral agents to think about where our moral duties and rights begin and end on this planet, and elsewhere in the universe. Considerations of wilderness and intrinsic values, equity, and abiotic ethics are some of the issues that environmental ethics can contribute toward the protection of the Antarctic wilderness.
机译:在过去的六十年中,《南极条约》协商党制定了法律协议来保护南极环境的各个方面。人们普遍拒绝接受强烈的人类中心主义(例如,不可持续的海洋生物资源的采伐),并且接受管理权(例如,将污染的风险降至最低),同时在促进人类利益时唤起了对非人类中心价值观(例如,荒野和内在价值)的保护。作为世界上仅存的大片荒野之一,南极洲正受到人类足迹不断扩大的威胁,需要包括环境伦理学界在内的更广泛社会的关注。地球上所有生命的相互依存意味着,南极洲的问题并不像它看起来的那么遥不可及。此外,南极洲在文明边缘的极端地位向作为道德行为者的人类发出挑战,要求他们思考我们在地球上以及在宇宙中其他地方的道德义务和权利的起点和终点。对荒野和内在价值,公平和非生物伦理的考虑是环境伦理可以对保护南极荒野做出贡献的一些问题。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental ethics》 |2017年第1期|57-74|共18页
  • 作者

    Tin Tina;

  • 作者单位

    Rue St Michel, F-73190 Charles Les Eaux, France;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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