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The Case for Casuistry in Environmental Ethics

机译:环境伦理学的案例

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摘要

Casuistry, or case-based reasoning, should be used in environmental ethics. Casuistry came to prominence during the transition from medieval to modem, when historical circumstances challenged settled moral perspectives. Similarly, environmental ethics arose in response to real-life dilemmas that also challenged existing moral theories. Casuistry's focus on cases means that it can resolve individual environmental dilemmas without needing to solve every other problem (theoretical or practical) in the field. It is a "taxonomic" form of moral reasoning that operates by analogy to paradigm cases, appeals to authorities in the field, and application of moral rules of thumb. Analogy to just-war reasoning and medical ethics and appeal to ecological reasoning yields four basic principles for environmental casuistry, justice, prudence, diversity, and a presumption toward preservation, and provides guidance in selecting paradigms and sources of authority within the field of environmental ethics.
机译:在环境伦理学中应使用Casuistry或基于案例的推理。在从中世纪到现代的过渡中,当历史环境挑战了已确立的道德观念时,casuistry变得更加突出。同样,对现实困境的回应也引起了环境伦理学的挑战,这也挑战了现有的道德理论。 Casuistry专注于案例,这意味着它可以解决个人的环境难题,而无需解决该领域中的其他所有问题(理论或实践)。这是一种道德推理的“分类学”形式,类似于范式案例,可以吸引领域内的权威,并运用道德的经验法则。类似于战争正义的推理和医学伦理学,以及诉诸于生态学推理,它产生了环境礼仪,正义,审慎,多样性和对保存的推定的四个基本原则,并为选择环境伦理学领域的权威范式和权威来源提供了指导。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental ethics》 |2016年第3期|287-305|共19页
  • 作者

    Erickson Debra J.;

  • 作者单位

    Bucknell Univ, Dept Religious Studies, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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