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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Geochemistry and Health >Assessment of groundwater quality around municipal solid waste landfill by using Water Quality Index for groundwater resources and multivariate statistical technique: a case study of the landfill site, Qaem Shahr City, Iran
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Assessment of groundwater quality around municipal solid waste landfill by using Water Quality Index for groundwater resources and multivariate statistical technique: a case study of the landfill site, Qaem Shahr City, Iran

机译:利用地下水资源和多元统计技术水质指数评估城市固体废弃物垃圾填埋场的地下水质量 - 以灌装填埋场,伊朗QAEM Shahr City垃圾填埋场案例研究

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摘要

Groundwater is a precious natural water resource which can be considered as an available and safe source of water for domestic uses. In some cities in northern Iran, groundwater is being polluted due to various human activities. In this regard, the located municipal solid waste landfills close to these areas without the requested controls regarding the landfill leachate and gas emission are among the major sources of environmental pollution, which are deteriorating groundwater quality around landfill sites. In this context, the current study was aimed to assess the quality of collected groundwater samples around a landfill site using the modified Water Quality Index for groundwater resources (WQIG). Also, the water quality map has been prepared by using WQIG in GIS environment. Therefore, thirty-three groundwater samples were collected and analyzed around 11 water wells close to the landfill site. Variety of physicochemical parameters including nitrate (NO3), fecal coliform, sodium absorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), phosphate (PO4), total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, pH were assessed in groundwater samples based on recommended standard methods by American Public Health Association (APHA). Geostatistics analysis including Kriging, semi-variogram, and variogram methods also was used to evaluate the spatial variations in the variables and to provide the necessary data for further interpolation. According to the results of WQIG, most of the groundwater wells (98.85%) are polluted due to the existing of the landfill site in the investigated area. Generally speaking, based on the WQIG the water samples were defined as not suitable for drinking applications. Also, the high concentrations of nitrate and hardness in the downstream wells (W-1-W-11) of the landfill were demonstrated by the results of Kriging assay which can be correlated with the penetration of leachate into these wells. Considering the SAR results, all wells in the studied area are classified as (C3S1) that means the groundwater of this area is suitable for agricultural approaches. Moreover, the reduction in the water quality from the south to the north and northeast was demonstrated by the results of spatial dispersion. Evaluation of the changes in water quality near landfill sites showed that 2149.56 m(2) of total area had a relatively poor potential for the region's groundwater recharge.
机译:地下水是一种珍贵的天然水资源,可被认为是国内用途的可用和安全的水源。在伊朗北部的一些城市,由于各种人类活动,地下水受到污染。在这方面,所处的城市固体废物垃圾填埋场靠近这些领域,没有所要求的垃圾渗滤液和气体排放的要求是环境污染的主要来源,这些污染源是垃圾填埋场周围地下水质量恶化。在这种情况下,目前的研究旨在利用地下水资源(WQIG)的改性水质指数来评估垃圾填埋场周围收集地下水样本的质量。此外,通过在GIS环境中使用WQIG来制备水质地图。因此,收集了三十三个地下水样品,并分析了靠近垃圾填埋场的11个水井。在基于地下水样品中评估地下水样品中评估了基于Web的地下水样本中评估了包括硝酸盐(NO3),粪便大肠杆菌,钠吸收比(SAR),导电性,生物需氧量(SAR),磷酸盐(PO4),总溶解固体,溶解氧。美国公共卫生协会(APHA)推荐的标准方法。地统计学分析包括克里格,半变形仪和变形仪方法,也用于评估变量中的空间变化,并提供进一步插值的必要数据。根据WQIG的结果,由于所研究区域的垃圾填埋场现有的垃圾填埋场,大多数地下水井(98.85%)受到污染。一般来说,基于WQIG水样被定义为不适合饮用应用。此外,通过Kriging测定的结果证明了垃圾填埋场中下游孔(W-1-W-11)中的高浓度硝酸盐和硬度,其可以与渗滤液渗透到这些孔中。考虑到SAR结果,所研究区域中的所有井被分类为(C3S1),这意味着该地区的地下水适用于农业方法。此外,通过空间分散的结果证明了从南部到北部和东北部的水质的降低。评估垃圾填埋场附近的水质变化表明,2149.56米(2)个总面积对该地区地下水充电的潜力相对较差。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Geochemistry and Health》 |2020年第5期|1305-1319|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci Sch Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Torbat Heydariyeh Iran|Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci Hlth Sci Res Ctr Torbat Heydariyeh Iran;

    Islamic Azad Univ Dept Environm Bushehr Branch Bushehr Iran;

    Gonabad Univ Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Gonabad Iran;

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran;

    Univ Tehran Med Sci Sch Publ Hlth Dept Environm Hlth Engn Tehran Iran;

    Neyshabur Univ Med Sci Dept Environm Hlth Engn Neyshabur Iran;

    Islamic Azad Univ Dept Environm Bushehr Branch Bushehr Iran;

    Jiroft Univ Med Sci Sch Hlth Environm Hlth Engn Jiroft Iran;

    Univ Campinas UNICAMP Fac Food Engn Dept Food Sci Rua Monteiro Lobato 80 Caixa Postal 6121 BR-13083862 Campinas SP Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Groundwater quality; Physicochemical analysis; Landfill; Waste; Disposal;

    机译:地下水质量;物理化学分析;垃圾填埋;废物;处置;

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