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Design and implementation of spatial database and geo-processing models for a road geo-hazard information management and risk assessment system

机译:道路地质灾害信息管理和风险评估系统的空间数据库和地理处理模型的设计与实现

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摘要

This paper presents a development process of a web-based road geo-hazard information management and risk assessment system which is named RGHIMS. Two technological fields, the design and implementation of an object-oriented spatial database of geo-hazard and the model building for automatic geo-hazard analysis, were discussed, respectively. In the beginning, this paper presented a detailed description of the architecture of RGHIMS where the presentation model pattern was applied in. Taking account of the attributes and behaviors of road geo-hazard data, an object-oriented geodatabase was created using unified modeling language and computer-aided software engineering tools which were provided by Arc-SDE (ESRI). Furthermore, this paper discussed the steps needed for developing python-based geo-processing tools in ArcGIS, and introduced the realization of a landslide susceptibility mapping model based on the spatial database. The system has been applied in Guizhou province (a mountainous area located in the southwest of China) to assist road construction and management units in making decision to control geologic hazards and to reduce human vulnerability.
机译:本文介绍了一个基于Web的道路地质灾害信息管理和风险评估系统RGHIMS的开发过程。讨论了两个技术领域,即面向对象的地质灾害空间数据库的设计和实现以及用于自动地质灾害分析的模型构建。首先,本文详细介绍了应用表示模型模式的RGHIMS体系结构。考虑到道路地质灾害数据的属性和行为,使用统一建模语言创建了面向对象的地理数据库,由Arc-SDE(ESRI)提供的计算机辅助软件工程工具。此外,本文讨论了在ArcGIS中开发基于python的地理处理工具所需的步骤,并介绍了基于空间数据库的滑坡敏感性地图模型的实现。该系统已在贵州省(位于中国西南部的山区)中应用,以协助道路建设和管理部门做出控制地质灾害和减少人类脆弱性的决策。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental earth sciences》 |2015年第3期|1103-1117|共15页
  • 作者单位

    School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China;

    School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China;

    School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China;

    Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd, 204 West Ring Road, Guangzhou 510010, People's Republic of China;

    School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410075, People's Republic of China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Geologic hazards forecasting; Spatial database; Geo-processing; Guizhou province;

    机译:地质灾害预测;空间数据库;地理处理;贵州省;

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