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Relationship between aerosol transport routes and red tide occurrences in the East China Sea

机译:东海气溶胶运输路径与赤潮发生的关系

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摘要

Based on the in-depth investigation of the temporal and spatial relationship between aerosols and red tide events in the East China Sea (ECS), a model of the potential correlation between the paths of aerosol input and red tides in the ECS has been suggested. This study shows that red tides are closely related to aerosol events which come from northwest of the sea (winter monsoon direction) and descend to the ECS surface. Two principal paths of aerosol input are established that are relevant to the red tide events in the ECS. The first path contains aerosols from the northwest that are usually related to the red tide events covering an area of more than 1,000 km2. A second path is characterized by aerosols that first move from the northwest to east and then to south, finally settling in the red tide areas in the ECS. These aerosol paths are usually related to the red tide events that cover a smaller area, except in cases where stopover and follow-up re-supply of these aerosols may result in larger red tide events. The aerosols from southeast and southwest are not related with red tide events in the ECS. Downward vertical air currents play a key role in the relationship between ECS red tides and aerosol events. Without downdraughts, aerosols will have nothing to do with the red tide events. The study provides new information for discovering the occurrence mechanism of red tides in the ECS and essential parameters for red tide prediction and early warning.
机译:在深入研究东海气溶胶与赤潮事件之间的时空关系的基础上,提出了ECS中气溶胶输入与赤潮路径之间潜在关系的模型。这项研究表明,赤潮与来自海洋西北部(冬季季风方向)并下降到ECS表面的气溶胶事件密切相关。建立了与ECS中的赤潮事件有关的气溶胶输入的两条主要路径。第一条路径包含来自西北的气溶胶,这些气溶胶通常与面积超过1,000 km2的赤潮事件有关。第二条路径的特征是气溶胶首先从西北移动到东部,然后再移动到南部,最后在ECS的赤潮地区定居。这些气溶胶路径通常与覆盖较小区域的赤潮事件有关,除非这些气溶胶的中途停留和后续补给可能导致更大的赤潮事件。东南和西南的气溶胶与ECS中的赤潮事件无关。垂直向下的气流在ECS赤潮和气溶胶事件之间的关系中起着关键作用。没有暴风雨,气溶胶将与赤潮事件无关。该研究为发现ECS中赤潮的发生机理提供了新的信息,为赤潮预测和预警提供了必要的参数。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental earth sciences》 |2013年第5期|1499-1508|共10页
  • 作者

    Rongxiang Tian; Junling An;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China;

    State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Aerosol; Red tide; Monsoon; The East China Sea;

    机译:气雾剂;赤潮;季风东海;

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