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Post-disaster trust in Japan: the social impact of the experiences and perceived risks of natural hazards

机译:日本灾后信任:经验的社会影响和自然危害的风险

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摘要

The purpose of this study is to examine the social impact of natural hazards in Japanese society. Using the Japanese General Social Survey, this study examines how citizens' previous experiences and perceived risks of disasters are associated with their levels of four different forms of trust: in-group, out-group, generalised, and political trust. Furthermore, as the survey was conducted a year after the devastating Triple Disaster in 2011, the study examines the residents of the Tohoku region, who were the primary victims of the Triple Disaster. The results of this study suggest that the disaster experience is positively associated with trust: Japanese citizens with disaster experience had higher levels of in-group and out-group trust than those without disaster experience, and Tohoku residents showed higher levels of out-group, generalised, and political trust than the residents of other regions. Contrarily, citizens' perceived risks of disaster showed negative relationships with trust: the Japanese citizens who perceived higher risks of disasters had lower levels of out-group, generalised, and political trust. However, the negative effects of the perceived risks of disasters significantly reduced among Tohoku residents.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨日本社会中自然灾害的社会影响。本研究研究了日本综合社会调查,研究了公民以前的经验和感知灾害的风险与他们四种不同形式的信任水平有关:集团,出局,概括和政治信任。此外,随着调查在2011年在毁灭性三次灾难后进行了调查,研究审查了托福地区的居民,他是三重灾难的主要受害者。本研究的结果表明,灾害经验与信任积极相关:灾害经验的日本公民具有更高水平的群体和出局的信任,而不是那些没有灾难经验的信任,而东北居民则表现出更高水平的over-group,总而言之,而不是其他地区的居民的政治信任。相反,公民的灾难风险与信任表现出负面关系:认为灾害更高风险的日本公民具有较低的over-group,概括和政治信任。然而,在东北居民中,灾害的感知风险的负面影响显着减少。

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