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Analysis of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive and the EIA decision in Turkey

机译:分析土耳其的环境影响评估(EIA)指令和EIA决定

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摘要

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive first entered into force in the United States in 1969, and began to be implemented in many other countries by 1990. The first Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Directive in Turkey was published on February 7, 1993, under the Environmental Law No. 2872. The EIA Directive was revised seven times on June 23, 1997, June 6, 2002, December 16, 2003, July 17, 2008, October 3, 2013, and November 25, 2014. Several amendments were made during this process. The first EIA Directive dated 1993 was narrow in scope and its procedure was long, while the amendments in 2003, 2008, 2013, and 2014 widened the scope of the EIA, and shortened the EIA assessment procedures. In this study, the amendments to the Turkish EIA Directive were analysed, and their effect on the number of EIA decisions made was addressed. It was concluded that the uncertainties in EIA procedures were removed, procedures were shortened, and as a result, the number of EIA decisions increased thanks to the revisions made in line with harmonisation with European Union (EU) acquis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:《环境影响评估(EIA)指令》于1969年在美国首次生效,并于1990年在其他许多国家开始实施。土耳其的第一份《环境影响评估(EIA)指令》于1993年2月7日发布,根据2872号环境法。EIA指令在1997年6月23日,2002年6月6日,2003年12月16日,2008年7月17日,2013年10月3日和2014年11月25日进行了7次修订。在此过程中制作的。日期为1993年的第一份EIA指令范围狭窄,程序较长,而2003年,2008年,2013年和2014年的修订扩大了EIA的范围,并缩短了EIA评估程序。在这项研究中,分析了对土耳其EIA指令的修订,并讨论了其对EIA决定数量的影响。结论是,消除了环境影响评估程序中的不确定性,缩短了程序,结果,由于根据与欧洲联盟(EU)统一的要求进行了修改,环境影响评估的决定数量有所增加。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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