...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Impact Assesment Review >The need for health impact assessment in China: Potential benefits for public health and steps forward
【24h】

The need for health impact assessment in China: Potential benefits for public health and steps forward

机译：在中国进行健康影响评估的必要性：对公共健康的潜在好处和前进的方向

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Health impact assessment (HIA) is a useful tool to predict and estimate the potential health impact associated with programs, projects, and policies by comprehensively identifying relevant health determinants and their consequences. China is undergoing massive and rapid socio-economic changes leading to environment and population health challenges such as a large increase in non-communicable diseases, the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases, new health risks associated with environmental pollutants and escalating health inequality. These health issues are affected by multiple determinants which can be influenced by planned policies, programs, and projects. This paper discusses the needs for health impact assessment in China in order to minimize the negative health consequences from projects, programs and policies associated with rapid social and economic development. It first describes the scope of China's current impact assessment system and points out its inadequacy in meeting the requirements of population health protection and promotion. It then analyses the potential use of HIA and why China needs to develop and apply HIA as a tool to identify potential health impacts of proposed programs, projects and policies so as to influence decision-making early in the planning process. Thus, the paper recommends the development of HIA as a useful tool in China to enhance decision-making for the protection and promotion of population health. For this to happen, the paper outlines steps necessary for the establishment and successful implementation of HIA in China: beginning with the establishment of a HIA framework, followed by workforce capacity building, methodology design, and intersectoral collaboration and stakeholder engagement.
机译：健康影响评估（HIA）是一种有用的工具，可以通过全面识别相关健康决定因素及其后果来预测和估计与计划，项目和政策相关的潜在健康影响。中国正经历着巨大而迅速的社会经济变化，带来了环境和人口健康挑战，例如非传染性疾病的大量增加，传染病的出现和再出现，与环境污染物有关的新的健康风险以及日益加剧的健康不平等。这些健康问题受多个决定因素的影响，而这些决定因素可能受计划的政策，计划和项目的影响。本文讨论了在中国进行健康影响评估的需求，以最大程度地减少与快速的社会和经济发展相关的项目，计划和政策对健康的负面影响。它首先描述了中国目前的影响评估系统的范围，并指出了它不足以满足人口健康保护和促进的要求。然后，它分析了HIA的潜在用途，以及中国为什么需要开发和应用HIA作为一种工具来识别拟议计划，项目和政策的潜在健康影响，以便在规划过程的早期影响决策。因此，本文建议发展HIA作为中国有用的工具，以加强决策的制定，以保护和促进人口健康。为此，本文概述了在中国建立和成功实施HIA所必需的步骤：从建立HIA框架开始，然后是员工能力建设，方法设计，部门间合作和利益相关方参与。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Impact Assesment Review》 |2011年第4期|p.420-424|共5页
  • 作者

    Liming Wu; Shannon Rutherford; Cordia Chu;

  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China Center for Environment and Population Health, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia;

    Center for Environment and Population Health, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia;

    Center for Environment and Population Health, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    china; population health challenges; health impact assessment;

    机译：中国;人口健康挑战;健康影响评估;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号