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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental impact assessment review >Requirements and opinions of three groups of people (aged under 35, between 35 and 50, and over 50 years) to create a living space suitable for different life situations
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Requirements and opinions of three groups of people (aged under 35, between 35 and 50, and over 50 years) to create a living space suitable for different life situations

机译：三组人群（35岁以下，35至50岁，50多年）的要求和意见，以创造适合不同生活场所的生活空间

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The role of this study was to determine which changes people think they need to make in their home in response to getting older. At an advanced age, the likelihood of different limitations, such as vision impairment, hearing impairment, or physical inability, are increased. At present, when faced with such limitations, tenants are often forced to leave their long-term living spaces, as these spaces cannot serve their "new" individual needs. This transition from the privacy of their home to a new environment is often a painful change. They must leave a well-known environment, as their homes cannot be adapted to their new needs. The aim of this paper is to develop a comprehensive approach for the design of an exterior and interior space which can serve people through all stages of life, particularly in terms of mobility. This means that, even if an unexpected situation incurs changes in an individual's movement abilities or physiological limitations not only by natural aging, but also according to accidents or disabilities their living space can be adapted to the given conditions. The results of a survey conducted in Germany and Slovakia are presented. In the survey, respondents expressed their opinion on what they considered important in creating an adaptive environment, considering various life changes. The results of the survey are statistically processed and analyzed by the ANOVA method, a form of statistical hypothesis testing. The results are processed graphically and presented in tables, along with explanations. The results could be of an interest to the architects and designers of such environments. Based on the results of the survey, studies of possible modifications of flats and houses are developed. These results are analyzed in terms of three age groups: people aged below 35, those aged 35-50, and those aged over 50. People under 35 are considered to be quite young, with different views on life and on the environment. Their priorities typically differ from those of people around 50. People aged 50 more; have been under medical treatment for a consistent amount of time. This group of people is still active; however, they experience different design requirements for their potential home.
机译：本研究的作用是确定哪些变更人们认为他们需要在他们的家中响应变老了。在高级时代，不同局限性的可能性，如视觉损害，听力障碍或身体无能为力。目前，当面对这样的限制时，租户通常被迫留下他们的长期生活空间，因为这些空间不能满足他们的“新”个性化需求。这种从他们家的隐私转变为新环境往往是一个痛苦的变化。他们必须留下一个着名的环境，因为他们的房屋不能适应他们的新需求。本文的目的是开发一种综合方法，可以设计一种外部和内部空间，这些方法可以通过所有生命的所有阶段为人们服务，特别是在移动性方面。这意味着，即使意外情况发生在个人的运动能力或不仅通过自然老龄化的运动能力或生理限制的变化，而且还根据其生活空间可以调整到给定的条件的事故或残疾。提出了在德国和斯洛伐克进行的调查结果。在调查中，考虑到各种生命变化，受访者对他们在创造自适应环境中认为重要的意见。通过ANOVA方法，统计学假设检测的形式进行统计处理和分析调查结果。结果以图形方式处理并在表格中呈现，以及解释。结果可能对这种环境的建筑师和设计者感兴趣。根据调查结果，开发了对平面和房屋可能修改的研究。这些结果在三个年龄组方面进行了分析：35岁以下的人，年龄在35-50岁以下的人和50岁以上的人。35岁以下人民被认为是相当年轻的，对生命和环境的看法不同。他们的优先事项通常与50岁的人不同。一直是医疗治疗的一致时间。这群人仍然活跃;但是，它们对其潜在的家庭体验了不同的设计要求。

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