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Renewable energy from solid waste: life cycle analysis and social welfare

机译:固体废物的可再生能源:生命周期分析和社会福利

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摘要

In this study, municipal solid waste (MSW) composition in distinct world locations is compared and a case study is assessed. Three waste-to-energy (WtE) techniques are employed within the framework of an industrial partnership. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and a brief social contextualization including the production of renewable energy from the waste generated worldwide were held to attain a holistic view and attract the interest of multiple stakeholders.Incineration depicted a sustainable profile with improved results for global warming potential and terrestrial ecotoxicity potential. Regular gasification revealed the best results for eutrophication, acidification, marine aquatic ecotoxicity and human toxicity potential. Two-stage plasma gasification showed negative values for all impact categories i.e. achieving environmental credits. The estimate of the electricity produced from the waste generated per capita showed a fair coverage of the electrical demand in distinct world areas.To the best of the authors' knowledge, there are no reports connecting the electricity use, the waste production and the renewable energy achieved from WtE for different world regions. Therefore, this study supports the replacement of fossil fuels with renewable alternatives, reducing greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining the comfort and commodities suitable for a comfortable quality of life.
机译:在这项研究中,比较了不同的世界地点的城市固体废物(MSW)组成,并评估案例研究。在工业合作伙伴关系的框架内采用了三种废物到能量(WTE)技术。举行生命周期评估(LCA)和简要的社会上下情境化,包括从全世界产生的废物中产生可再生能源,以获得全面的观点,并吸引多个利益攸关方的利益。梳理可持续的型材,具有改善的全球变暖潜力的结果和陆地生态毒性潜力。定期气化揭示了富营养化,酸化,海洋生态毒性和人类毒性潜力的最佳效果。两级等离子体气化显示所有影响类别的负值,即实现环境学分。从人均废物产生的电力估计显示出不同世界地区电气需求的公平覆盖。对于作者的知识,没有报告连接电力,废物生产和可再生能源从不同的世界地区的WTE实现。因此,本研究支持用可再生替代品更换化石燃料,减少温室气体排放,同时保持适合舒适的生活质量的舒适和商品。

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