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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental impact assessment review >Use of a non-planning driving background change methodology to assess the land-use planning impact on the environment
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Use of a non-planning driving background change methodology to assess the land-use planning impact on the environment

机译：使用非规划驾驶背景改变方法来评估对环境的土地利用计划影响

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摘要

The implementation of land-use planning (LUP) impacts on the environment and may degrade regional environmental quality due to the changes in land-use patterns. To minimize the environmental impact of non-LUP driven (NPD) land-use background changes (LUBC), we propose an NPD land-use background change (NPDLUBC) methodology to improve the LUP environmental impact assessment (LUPEA) process. With the application of the state-impact-state (SIS) framework and spatial information technologies including remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS), the methodology was tested on the eastern Chinese city of Lianyungang. The results indicate that (1) our proposed methodology is capable of distinguishing the environmental impact in implementing a target LUP, i.e. a LUP scheme to be assessed, from those driven by NPDLUBC; (2) the prediction of NPD Land-use pattern simulated through the discrimination of NPD forces provides the basic data to support the LUPEA using our proposed methodology; (3) SO2, PM10, and COD emitted into the atmosphere and water are the major pollutants considered in the LUPEA of the city; and (4) despite the positive impacts of the comprehensive land-use change under the direction of target LUP, the implementation of LUP would have negative impacts on the regional environment in the entire study area and in individual counties/districts respectively in 2020. Our proposed methodology provides a new and operable way for the areas with data to simulate NPD land-use pattern and predict the individual indicator values for the assessment.
机译：实施土地使用规划（LUP）对环境的影响，可能因土地使用模式的变化而导致区域环境质量降低。为了最大限度地减少非LUP驱动（NPD）土地使用背景变化（LUBC）的环境影响，我们提出了NPD土地利用背景变化（NPDLUBC）方法，以改善LUP环境影响评估（Lupea）过程。随着国家 - 撞击状态（SIS）框架和空间信息技术在内的应用，包括遥感和地理信息系统（GIS），在连云港东部城市测试了该方法。结果表明，（1）我们所提出的方法能够区分环境影响在实施目标LUP，即待评估的LUP方案，从NPDlubc驱动; （2）通过鉴别NPD力模拟的NPD土地利用模式的预测提供了使用我们提出的方法来支持卢比的基本数据; （3）SO2，PM10和鳕鱼排放到大气中，水是该市卢布斯的主要污染物; （4）尽管综合土地利用变化的积极影响在目标LUP方向下，但卢旺赛的实施将对2020年分别对整个研究区和个人县/地区的区域环境产生负面影响。我们的提出的方法为具有数据模拟NPD土地使用模式的区域提供了一种新的和可操作的方法，并预测评估的各个指标值。

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