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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental impact assessment review >Internationalization of EIA in a new marine biodiversity agreement under the Law of the Sea Convention: A proposal for a tiered approach to review and decision-making
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Internationalization of EIA in a new marine biodiversity agreement under the Law of the Sea Convention: A proposal for a tiered approach to review and decision-making

机译：在海洋大会法律规定的新海洋生物多样性协定中的国际化的国际化：提案审查和决策的分层方法

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摘要

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the four main elements of the package being negotiated in the Intergovernmental Conference to develop an international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ agreement). "Internationalization" of EIA under the agreement, which partly relates to the international community's role in oversight and outcome of the process, remains a contentious issue that requires continued consideration. Less controversial aspects of internationalization in the EIA process are internationalization of consultation and dissemination of information. They are shown to be critical to achieving quality outcomes and encouraging transparency and accountability. This paper addresses a third dimension of internationalization, relating to review and decision-making, which is proving to be the most divisive in the negotiations to date. This aspect of internationalization is fundamental to allowing decisions taken on proposed activities to be seen as legitimate but concerns exist about the bureaucracy and costs that the process may entail, as well as potential interference with sovereign rights of States Parties under UNCLOS. This paper advances a proposal for internationalization of review and decision-making under the BBNJ agreement that attempts to bridge the divide evident going into the 4th session of the Inter-governmental Conference in 2021.
机译：环境影响评估（EIA）是在政府间会议上谈判的包装的四个主要内容之一，以在“联合国海洋法公约”（UNCLOS）下制定国际法律约束力的文书（UNCLOS）的保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性的国家管辖权（BBNJ协定）。 “国际化”在协议下，部分涉及国际社会在监督和结果中的角色，仍然是一个有争议的问题，需要继续考虑。环境影响评估过程中国际化的较少有争议的方面是国际化的磋商和传播信息。它们被认为对实现质量结果并鼓励透明度和问责是至关重要的。本文涉及国际化的第三个方面，与审查和决策有关，这在迄今为止的谈判中被证明是最分裂的。国际化的这一方面是允许在拟议活动中被视为合法的决定的基础，但是关于官僚机构所存在的官方和成本存在的关注，以及该过程可能需要的费用以及潜在干扰在不合单的国家缔约国缔约国的主权权利。本文提出了在BBNJ协议下审查和决策的国际化的提案，该提案在建立2021年第二届政府间会议中展开的鸿沟。

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