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首页> 外文期刊>The Environmental Law Reporter >Emissions Trading: Lessons From SO_x and NO_x Emissions Allowance and Credit Systems Legal Nature, Title, Transfer, and Taxation of Emission Allowances and Credits
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Emissions Trading: Lessons From SO_x and NO_x Emissions Allowance and Credit Systems Legal Nature, Title, Transfer, and Taxation of Emission Allowances and Credits

机译：排放交易：SO_x和NO_x排放配额和信用体系的经验教训排放配额和信用的法律性质，标题，转移和税收

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摘要

Emissions trading is increasingly recognized as a cost-effective policy instrument to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in our atmosphere. The concept, which until recently was treated with suspicion by many countries, has seen in the last 12 months unprecedented proliferation and success. In October 2003, Directive 2003/87/EC "establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community" became law in the European Union (EU). The objective of the newly established EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is to reduce the emissions of GHGs in an efficient and cost-effective manner. The initially adopted scheme was limited to emissions allowance trading within the EU and did not link the EU ETS to emission reduction credits (ERCs) generated under the Kyoto Protocol. Therefore, such credits, namely emission reduction units (ERUs) and certified emission reductions (CERs), could not be used by operators of covered installations to meet compliance obligations under the EU ETS. To remedy this, the EU has recently adopted a directive to amend the EU ETS to link the scheme to emission credits that comply with the Kyoto Protocol.
机译：排放交易日益被认为是降低我们大气中温室气体浓度的一种经济有效的政策工具。直到最近，这个概念一直受到许多国家的怀疑，在过去的12个月中，这一概念得到了空前的扩散和成功。 2003年10月，第2003/87 / EC号指令“建立共同体内的温室气体排放配额交易计划”成为欧盟（EU）的法律。新建立的欧盟排放交易计划（ETS）的目标是以有效和具有成本效益的方式减少温室气体的排放。最初采用的计划仅限于欧盟内部的排放配额交易，并且未将欧盟ETS与根据《京都议定书》产生的减排信用（ERC）联系起来。因此，此类信用额度，即减排单位（ERU）和认证减排量（CER），不能被涵盖设施的运营商用来履行EU ETS的合规义务。为了解决这个问题，欧盟最近通过了一项指令，对欧盟排放交易体系进行了修正，以将该计划与符合《京都议定书》的排放信用额挂钩。

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