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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental law >FIRE MANAGEMENT IN A CLIMATE CHANGED WORLD: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT
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FIRE MANAGEMENT IN A CLIMATE CHANGED WORLD: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT

机译：气候中的火灾管理改变了世界：国家环境政策法下的拜登行政机会

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With dramatic photographs of massive fires blazing through human communities across the western United States, perennially gracing the news each summer, wildfire in the face of climate change has become a hot topic in popular culture in recent years. The forest management community, in contrast, has long debated how best to safely and effectively manage fires in a way that protects human lives and property while also preserving ecological stability in western United States forests. In the absence of a fully settled solution, the Ninth Circuit's recent decision in Bark v. United States Forest Service (USFS) demonstrated the importance of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in ensuring that the USFS at least fully and transparently considers all relevant factors when assessing the relationships between a forest management decision, wildfire, and climate change. The Trump administration's rescission of the 1978 NEPA regulations and the Obama administration's 2016 Final Guidance for Federal Departments and Agencies on Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Effects of Climate Change in National Environmental Policy Act Reviews (2016 GHG Guidance), however, severely undercut federal agencies' obligations to consider climate change and incorporate meaningful opportunities for public participation in its environmental analyses of major federal actions. This Chapter proposes that, to provide support for USFS to better manage forests and fires in a way that builds adaptive resilience and thus better protects both human and ecological communities in the long term, the Biden administration should repromulgate the 1978 NEPA regulations and the 2016 GHG Guidance. The Chapter highlights components of these policies that are particularly useful for managing fire in a climate-changed world, and suggests possible improvements to better equip USFS to make intelligent and informed decisions around forests, fires, and climate change.
机译：凭借在美国西部的人类社区的大规模火灾闪烁的戏剧性照片，常年轻率地称呼每年夏天，野火在气候变化面临着近年来流行文化的热门话题。相比之下，森林管理界长期以来，在保护人类生命和财产的方式中，森林管理界长期以来最好能够安全有效地管理火灾，同时在美国森林中保护生态稳定性。在没有完全安定的解决方案的情况下，第九次电路最近在树皮诉中决定。美国森林服务（USFS）展示了国家环境政策法令（NEPA）在确保USF至少完全和透明地考虑所有相关方面的重要性评估森林管理决策，野火和气候变化之间关系的因素。特朗普政府撤回了1978年的NEPA条例和奥巴马政府的2016年联邦部门和机构的最终指导，考虑到温室气体排放以及国家环境政策法的气候变化影响审查（2016年GHG指导），但严重削弱了联邦代理机构认为气候变化的义务并纳入有意义的公众参与其对主要联邦行动的环境分析。本章提出，为欧洲联盟提供支持，以便在长期地建立自适应弹性的方式更好地管理森林和火灾，从而更好地保护人类和生态社区，拜登政府应重新调整1978年的NEPA规定和2016年GHG指导。本章突出了这些政策的组成部分，这些政策对于在气候变化的世界中管理火灾特别有用，并提出更好地装备USFS以使森林，火灾和气候变化的智能和知情决策产生改进。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental law》 |2021年第3期|881-911|共31页
  • 作者

    DARA ILLOWSKY;

  • 作者单位

    Environmental and Natural Resources Law Lewis & Clark Law School;

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