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Science-Policy Interactions in MPA Site Selection in the Dutch Part of the North Sea

机译：北海荷兰部分MPA选址中的科学政策互动

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摘要

At the 7th conference of the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD-COP7, Kuala Lumpur, 2004) it was agreed to establish a global network of marine and coastal protected areas by 2012. The defined objectives of this MPA-network are based on the ecosystem approach: to protect biodiversity and other ecological values, and to ensure sustainable use. The (inter)national policy guidelines state that the selection of MPAs should be based on scientific information and ecological criteria only. As a signatory to the Convention, the Netherlands is now faced with meeting this obligation, and the process of designating the first Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Dutch part of the North Sea is currently in progress. We focus on the science-policy interactions that are part of this Dutch MPA selection process. By taking a closer look at the contemporary site selection process as well as its historical background, we show that ecological, socio-economic and political considerations cannot always be easily separated. Uncertainty is high and the ultimate selection and delimitation of candidate sites rather seems to be the result of a balancing act between ecological, socio-economic and political interests, in which scientific and policy guiding procedures blend with ad-hoc political decision making, and with expert judgment in cases where data is lacking. As such, this paper presents an example of present-day environmental policy making in action.
机译：在《生物多样性公约》缔约方第七届会议（CBD-COP7，2004年，吉隆坡）上，商定到2012年建立全球海洋和沿海保护区网络。该MPA网络的既定目标是基于关于生态系统方法：保护生物多样性和其他生态价值，并确保可持续利用。 （国际）政策指南指出，MPA的选择应仅基于科学信息和生态标准。作为《公约》的签署国，荷兰现在面临履行这一义务的义务，目前正在指定北海荷兰部分的第一个海洋保护区（MPA）。我们专注于荷兰MPA选择过程中科学与政策的互动。通过仔细研究当代选址过程及其历史背景，我们表明，生态，社会经济和政治因素不能总是轻易分开的。不确定性很高，候选地点的最终选择和划界似乎是生态，社会经济和政治利益之间平衡行动的结果，在这种利益中，科学和政策指导程序与临时政治决策以及缺乏数据时的专家判断。因此，本文提供了一个当前实施环境政策的示例。

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