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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Management >Combining Conservation Value, Vulnerability, and Effectiveness of Mitigation Actions in Spatial Conservation Decisions:An Application to Coastal Oil Spill Combating
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Combining Conservation Value, Vulnerability, and Effectiveness of Mitigation Actions in Spatial Conservation Decisions:An Application to Coastal Oil Spill Combating

机译：在空间保护决策中结合保护价值，脆弱性和缓解措施的有效性：在沿海溢油防治中的应用

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摘要

Increasing oil transportation and severe oil accidents in the past have led to the development of various sen-. sitivity maps in different countries all over the world. Often, however, the areas presented on the maps are far too large to be safeguarded with the available oil combating equipment and prioritization is required to decide which areas must be safeguarded. While oil booms can be applied to safeguard populations from a drifting oil slick, decision making on the spatial allocation of oil combating capacity is extremely difficult due to the lack of time, resources and knowledge. Since the operational decision makers usually are not ecologists, a useful decision support tool including ecological knowledge must be readily comprehensible and easy to use. We present an index-based method that can be used to make decisions concerning which populations of natural organisms should primarily be safeguarded from a floating oil slick with oil booms. The indices take into account the relative exposure, mortality and recovery potential of populations, the conservation value of species and populations, and the effectiveness of oil booms to safeguard different species. The method has been implemented in a mapping software that can be used in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) for operational oil combating. It could also be utilized in other similar conservation decisions where species with varying vulnerability, conservational value, and benefits received from the management actions need to be prioritized.
机译：过去，越来越多的石油运输和严重的石油事故导致了各种传感器的发展。世界各地不同国家的位置地图。但是，通常情况下，地图上显示的区域太大而无法使用可用的石油作战设备进行保护，因此需要优先考虑以决定必须保护的区域。尽管可以使用石油繁荣来保护民众免受浮油的影响，但由于缺乏时间，资源和知识，因此很难在空间上划分石油作战能力的决策。由于运营决策者通常不是生态学家，因此包括生态知识在内的有用的决策支持工具必须易于理解并且易于使用。我们提出了一种基于指标的方法，该方法可用于做出决定，主要对哪些自然生物种群进行保护，以免受到油杆引起的浮油的影响。这些指数考虑了种群的相对暴露，死亡率和恢复潜力，物种和种群的保护价值以及繁荣的石油保护不同物种的有效性。该方法已在可在芬兰湾（波罗的海）用于作战石油作战的制图软件中实现。它也可以用于其他类似的保护决定中，其中需要优先考虑具有不同脆弱性，保护价值和从管理行动中获得的收益的物种。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2011年第5期|p.802-813|共12页
  • 作者

    Taina Ihaksi; Teemu Kokkonen; Inari Helle; Ari Jolma; Tiina Lecklin; Sakari Kuikka;

  • 作者单位

    Use and Management of Water Resources, Centre for Economic Development, Transport and Environment for Southeast Finland,SalpausselaEnkatu 22, P.O. Box 1041, FI-45101 Kouvola, Finland;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland;

    Department of Environmental Sciences, Fisheries and Environmental Management Group (FEM),University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;

    Civil and Environmental Engineering, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland;

    Department of Environmental Sciences, Fisheries and Environmental Management Group (FEM),University of Helsinki, Kotka, Finland;

    Department of Environmental Sciences, Fisheries and Environmental Management Group (FEM),University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    conservation; management; prioritization; vulnerability; sensitivity; recovery; oil spill; valuation;

    机译：保护;管理;优先次序;脆弱性灵敏度;复苏;漏油事件;估价;

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