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A Multidisciplinary Decision Support System for Forest Fire Crisis Management

机译:森林火灾危机管理的多学科决策支持系统

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摘要

A wildland fire is a serious threat for forest ecosystems in Southern Europe affecting severely and irreversibly regions of significant ecological value as well as human communities. To support decision makers during large-scale forest fire incidents, a multidisciplinary system has been developed that provides rational and quantitative information based on the site-specific circumstances and the possible consequences. The system's architecture consists of several distinct supplementary modules of near real-time satellite monitoring and fire forecast using an integrated framework of satellite Remote Sensing, GIS, and RDBMS technologies equipped with interactive communication capabilities. The system may handle multiple fire ignitions and support decisions regarding dispatching of utilities, equipment, and personnel that would appropriately attack the fire front. The operational system was developed for the region of Penteli Mountain in Attika, Greece, one of the mountain areas in the country most hit by fires. Starting from a real fire incident in August 2000, a scenario is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
机译:野火是对南欧森林生态系统的严重威胁,严重且不可逆转地影响着具有重要生态价值的地区以及人类社区。为了在大规模森林火灾事件中为决策者提供支持,已经开发了一种多学科系统,该系统可以根据特定地点的情况和可能的后果提供合理和定量的信息。该系统的体系结构由几个独特的补充模块组成,这些模块使用具有交互式通信功能的卫星遥感,GIS和RDBMS技术的集成框架,进行近实时卫星监视和火情预测。该系统可以处理多个火警,并支持有关派发公用事业,设备和人员的决策,以适当攻击火锋。该业务系统是为希腊阿提卡(Attika)的彭特里山地区开发的,该地区是该国遭受火灾最严重的山区之一。从2000年8月的一次真实火灾事件开始,提出了一个场景来说明该方法的有效性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2004年第2期|p. 212-225|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Remote Sensing and Image Processing Team Department of Applied Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Build. PHYS-V Athens, GR-157 84, Greece;

    School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University, Zogratou Campus GR-15780 Athens, Greece;

    School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University, Zogratou Campus GR-15780 Athens, Greece;

    Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou Streets Penteli, GR- 15236, Athens, Greece;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境保护管理;
  • 关键词

    Decision support system; AVHRR; Remote sensing; Satellite data; Fire spread model;

    机译:决策支持系统;AVHRR;遥感;卫星数据;火势蔓延模型;

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