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Using goals in environmental management: The Swedish system of environmental objectives

机译:在环境管理中使用目标:瑞典的环境目标体系

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摘要

In Sweden, environmental policy is essentially carried out through a system of environmental objectives adopted by Parliament in the late 1990s. This system contains principles, objectives, interim targets, strategies, and follow-up mechanisms, which together provide a solid ground for increased efficiency and improved prioritization in environmental policies. Despite the ambitious approach of the Swedish Parliament, the system of environmental objectives suffers from certain shortcomings. Some of the objectives are imprecise and difficult to evaluate, and there are no rules or principles that may be used to solve goal conflicts and to prioritize between different objectives. As a consequence, the environmental objectives tend to differ in their degrees of operationalizability, and the priority-setting between different objectives is often unclear.
机译:在瑞典,环境政策基本上是通过1990年代后期议会通过的环境目标体系来执行的。该系统包含原则,目标,临时目标,策略和后续机制,共同为提高效率和改善环境政策的优先顺序提供了坚实的基础。尽管瑞典议会采取了雄心勃勃的方法,但环境目标体系仍存在某些缺陷。其中一些目标不精确且难以评估,没有规则或原则可用于解决目标冲突和确定不同目标之间的优先级。结果,环境目标的可操作性程度往往不同,并且不同目标之间的优先级设置通常不清楚。

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