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Economic and ecological transformation processes in East German water management regimes: The role of property rights and governance structures

机译：东德水管理制度中的经济和生态转型过程：产权和治理结构的作用

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摘要

As in many fen land regions in East Germany, long-standing intensive arable farming - enabled by reclamation - has caused soil deterioration and high water runoff in the Schraden region. The more than ten years of economic and political transformation that followed the breakdown of the socialist regime has worsened the situation and even added new problems. The visible consequences are droughts in the summer, waterlogged plots in the spring, and worn-down water management facilities that operate in an uncoordinated or even unauthorized way. Given the local public-good character of some features of the fen land, the common-pool character of the ecosystem's intermittently scarce resource water, and the conflicting interests of regional stakeholders, it is argued that the reallocation of property rights over reclamation systems, together with ineffective coordination mechanisms, have caused the physical and institutional failure of the water management system and so impeded appropriate land use.
机译：与东德的许多芬土地区一样，长期的集约化耕作（经开垦）导致了施拉登地区的土壤恶化和高径流。在社会主义政权崩溃之后的十多年的经济和政治变革中，局势恶化甚至增加了新的问题。可见的后果是夏天的干旱，春天的涝渍地以及以不协调甚至未经授权的方式运行的破旧的水管理设施。考虑到the土地某些特征的地方公共利益特征，生态系统间歇性稀缺资源水的共同池特征以及区域利益相关者的利益冲突，有人认为，将土地权重新分配到开垦系统上缺乏有效的协调机制，已导致水管理系统的物理和机构失灵，从而阻碍了土地的合理利用。

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