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Evaluating the management effectiveness of protected areas in Mongolia using the management effectiveness tracking tool

机译：使用管理有效性跟踪工具评估蒙古保护区的管理有效性

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摘要

The importance of management increases in the context of numerous and intensive inner and outer pressures on Protected Areas (PAs). The need to assess the management effectiveness (ME) in protected areas is increasing around the world. The ME assessment helps to improve the management of PAs and to develop a rational, long-term action plan. This study was conducted using the World Wildlife Fund for nature (WWF) Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools methodology (METT) to evaluate the ME of six PAs in central and eastern regions of Mongolia. The main purpose of this study was to assess ME and identify common threats of PAs across different natural zones and administrative areas in Mongolia. The results of this evaluation indicate that, the main threats faced by PAs in Mongolia are: (i) degradation of ecosystems, (ii) environmental pollution, and (iii) habitat fragmentation, resulting from over-exploitation and inappropriate use of natural resources. All six PAs examined have clear management goals and management decision-making systems however, their ME scores differ significantly. This research suggests that the administrative features of the individual PA influence management effectiveness and problems in the efficient implementation of management still need to be resolved.
机译：在保护区（PA）受到大量内部和外部压力的情况下，管理的重要性日益提高。在世界范围内，越来越需要评估保护区的管理有效性（ME）。 ME评估有助于改善对PA的管理，并制定合理的长期行动计划。这项研究是使用世界自然基金会（WWF）管理有效性跟踪工具方法（METT）进行的，以评估蒙古中部和东部地区六个PA的ME。这项研究的主要目的是评估蒙古国，并确定蒙古不同自然地区和行政区域内PA的常见威胁。评估结果表明，蒙古的保护区面临的主要威胁是：（i）生态系统退化，（ii）环境污染和（iii）过度开发和对自然资源的不适当使用造成的栖息地破碎化。所检查的所有六个PA都有明确的管理目标和管理决策系统，但是它们的ME得分差异很大。这项研究表明，个人保护区的行政特征会影响管理的有效性，而在有效实施管理中仍然存在一些问题需要解决。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2019年第2期|249-259|共11页
  • 作者

    Namsrai Oyunchimeg; Ochir Altansukh; Baast Oyungerel; van Genderen J. L.; Muhar Andreas; Erdeni Sanzheev; Wang Juanle; Davaasuren Davaadorj; Chonokhuu Sonomdagva;

  • 作者单位

    Natl Univ Mongolia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep;

    Natl Univ Mongolia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep;

    Acad Sci Mongolia, Inst Geog & Geoecol, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep;

    Univ Twente, Fac Geoinformat Sci & Earth Observat ITC, Dept Earth Observat Sci, Enschede, Netherlands;

    BOKU Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Landscape Dev Recreat & Conservat Planning, Vienna, Austria;

    Russian Acad Sci, Baikal Inst Nat Management, Siberian Branch, Ulan Ude, Russia;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Natl Univ Mongolia, Sch Art & Sci, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep;

    Natl Univ Mongolia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    METT; Management effectiveness; Protected areas; Threats; Mongolia; Community participation;

    机译：METT;管理有效性;保护区;威胁;蒙古;社区参与;

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