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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Management >Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide Between Ecosystem Service Suppliers and Beneficiaries: Using a Distributed Community Nursery to Support Rural Revegetation
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Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide Between Ecosystem Service Suppliers and Beneficiaries: Using a Distributed Community Nursery to Support Rural Revegetation

机译：缩小生态系统服务提供者与受益者之间的城乡差距：使用分布式社区苗圃支持农村植被恢复

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摘要

The provision of ecosystem services from vegetation on private land is constrained by a lack of effective markets to overcome the costs of supply. Urban beneficiaries of ecosystem services from vegetation on private, rural land have limited options for enhancing the supply. This study examines a not-for-profit revegetation programme, the Tree Scheme, in which participants are volunteers who grow seedlings for revegetation on rural land, and rural landholders who use the seedlings in revegetation. We used records of participation and seedlings, along with participant questionnaires to investigate the flow of resources between volunteer growers and rural landholders. The programme produced approximately 22.5 million seedlings between 1994 and 2012; 79% of seedlings were grown in urban locations and 79% of seedlings were ordered for rural plantings. Landholders identified a mixture of objectives for revegetation, with improvement of habitat and biodiversity being most common, followed by objectives with higher private benefits, including planting for windbreaks, erosion control and screening. Volunteer growers reported liking the programme because of the programme's intended environmental benefits, the satisfaction they gained from raising seedlings and other social benefits of participation. The programme demonstrates that a substantial flow of resources between urban ecosystem services beneficiaries and rural producers can be achieved by facilitating voluntary actions. The type and scale of this programme is rare and potentially transferable.
机译：由于缺乏有效的市场来克服供应成本，私人土地上植被提供的生态系统服务受到了限制。从私人，农村土地上的植被获取生态系统服务的城市受益者，在增加供应方面的选择有限。这项研究考察了一个非营利性的植被再造计划，即“树木计划”，参与者是在农村土地上种树以进行植被再造的志愿者，以及将树木用于植被再造的农村土地所有者。我们使用参与和幼苗的记录，以及参与调查表来调查自愿种植者和农村土地所有者之间的资源流动。该计划在1994年至2012年间生产了约2,250万棵幼苗； 79％的幼苗生长在城市地区，而79％的幼苗已订购用于农村种植。土地所有者确定了植被恢复的混合目标，其中最常见的是改善栖息地和生物多样性，其次是具有较高私人利益的目标，包括种植防风林，控制侵蚀和筛选。志愿种植者报告称喜欢该计划，因为该计划具有预期的环境效益，他们从育苗中获得的满足感以及参与的其他社会效益。该方案表明，通过促进自愿行动，可以实现城市生态系统服务受益者和农村生产者之间的大量资源流动。该程序的类型和规模很少，并且有可能转让。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2019年第2期|166-177|共12页
  • 作者

    Bond Anthelia J.; Saison Carine L. A.; Lawley Valerie R.; OConnor Patrick J.;

  • 作者单位

    OConnor NRM Pty Ltd, POB 265, Stepney, SA 5069, Australia;

    OConnor NRM Pty Ltd, POB 265, Stepney, SA 5069, Australia;

    OConnor NRM Pty Ltd, POB 265, Stepney, SA 5069, Australia;

    OConnor NRM Pty Ltd, POB 265, Stepney, SA 5069, Australia|Univ Adelaide, Ctr Global Food & Resources, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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