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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Management >People-Centered and Ecosystem-Based Knowledge Co-Production to Promote Proactive Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development in Namibia
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People-Centered and Ecosystem-Based Knowledge Co-Production to Promote Proactive Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development in Namibia

机译：以人为本和以生态系统为基础的知识联合生产，以促进纳米比亚积极的生物多样性保护和可持续发展

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Growing levels of uncertainty and vulnerability generated by land use conversion and climate change set demands on local communities and national institutions to build synergies between the diverse array of knowledge systems in order to provide policy makers and practitioners with the best available information to decide what urgent actions must be taken. Science policy arenas and agreements such as the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) recognize the importance of different types of knowledge and the need for broad stakeholder involvement, yet the use of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in environmental decision-making processes is still underdeveloped. This study involved working with local stakeholders, using the MARISCO method (adaptive MAnagement of vulnerability and RISks at COnservation sites) to carry out a systematic situation analysis of the existing socioenvironmental conditions. The assessments were conducted in the Kavango East Region in northern Namibia with the participation of inhabitants of the Khaudum North Complex, a protected area network covering wooded savannahs belonging to the Northern Kalahari sandveld. General outcomes of the assessments and evaluations made by the local stakeholders concerning the most critical drivers of degradation of the ecosystems appeared to support existing scientific knowledge of the study area, demonstrating that community-based assessments can provide valuable information about socioecological systems where scientific data are scarce. The findings of this study also highlight the importance of power dynamics for the implementation of participatory processes and the interpretation of their outcomes.
机译：土地用途转换和气候变化所产生的不确定性和脆弱性水平不断提高，要求地方社区和国家机构在各种知识体系之间建立协同增效作用，以便为决策者和从业人员提供最佳信息，以决定采取哪些紧急措施必须采取。科学政策领域和协议，例如政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务平台（IPBES）和《生物多样性公约》（CBD），都认识到不同类型知识的重要性以及利益相关者广泛参与的必要性，但也需要使用土著和地方知识。环境决策过程中的知识（ILK）仍不完善。这项研究涉及与当地利益相关者合作，使用MARISCO方法（适应性保护地点的脆弱性和风险自适应管理）对现有社会环境状况进行系统的情况分析。评估是在纳米比亚北部的Kavango东部地区进行的，Khaudum North Complex的居民参与了该项目，该保护区网络覆盖了属于北部Kalahari沙丘的树木繁茂的大草原。地方利益攸关方就生态系统退化的最关键驱动因素所作的评估和评估的总体结果似乎支持了研究区域的现有科学知识，表明基于社区的评估可以提供有关以科学数据为基础的社会生态系统的宝贵信息。稀缺。这项研究的结果还强调了动力动力学对于参与性过程的实施及其结果的解释的重要性。

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