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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Management >What is Policy Analytics? An Exploration of 5 Years of Environmental Management Applications
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What is Policy Analytics? An Exploration of 5 Years of Environmental Management Applications

机译：什么是政策分析？ 5年环境管理应用的探索

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摘要

Our digital age is characterized by both a generalized access to data and an increased call for participation of the public and other stakeholders and communities in policy design and decision-making. This context raises new challenges for political decision-makers and analysts in providing these actors with new means and moral duties for decision support, including in the area of environmental policy. The concept of "policy analytics" was introduced in 2013 as an attempt to develop a framework, tools, and methods to address these challenges. This conceptual initiative prompted numerous research teams to develop empirical applications of this framework and to reflect on their own decision-support practice at the science-policy interface in various environmental domains around the world. During a workshop in Paris in 2018, participants shared and discussed their experiences of these applications and practices. In this paper, we present and analyze a set of applications to identify a series of key properties that underpin a policy analytics approach, in order to provide the conceptual foundation for policy analytics to address current policy design and decision-making challenges. The induced properties are demand-orientedness, performativity, normative transparency, and data meaningfulness. We show how these properties materialized through these six case studies, and we explain why we consider them key to effective policy analytics applications, particularly in environmental policy design and decision-making on environmental issues. This clarification of the policy analytics concept eventually enables us to highlight research frontiers to further improve the concept.
机译：我们的数字时代的特点是通过对数据和其他利益攸关方和政策设计和决策中的社区参与的广义访问的概括和增加的呼吁。这种背景提高了政治决策者和分析师的新挑战，为这些行动者提供了决策支持的新手段和道德责任，包括在环境政策领域。 2013年推出了“政策分析”的概念，试图制定解决这些挑战的框架，工具和方法。这种概念倡议促使众多研究团队制定了本框架的实证应用，并反思了他们在世界各地环境域的科学政策界面上的自己的决策支持实践。在2018年巴黎研讨会期间，参与者分享并讨论了这些申请和实践的经验。在本文中，我们展示并分析了一组应用程序，以确定支撑政策分析方法的一系列关键属性，以便为政策分析提供概念性基础，以解决当前的政策设计和决策挑战。诱导特性是需求取向，表现性，规范性透明度和数据有意义。我们展示了这些属性如何通过这六种案例研究来实现，我们解释了为什么我们认为他们的关键是有效的政策分析应用，特别是在环境政策设计和关于环境问题的决策中。这一澄清政策分析概念最终使我们能够突出研究前沿进一步改善概念。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2021年第5期|886-900|共15页
  • 作者

    Yves Meinard; Olivier Barreteau; Christophe Boschet; Katherine A. Daniell; Nils Ferrand; Sabine Girard; Joseph H. A. Guillaume; Emeline Hassenforder; Matthew Lord; Myriam Merad; Ehsan Nabavi; Claire Petitjean; Irene Pluchinotta; Juliette Rouchier; Alexis Tsoukias; Pascale Zarate;

  • 作者单位

    Universite Paris-Dauphine PSL Research University CNRS UMR [7243] LAMSADE F-75016 Paris France;

    G-EAU AgroParisTech Cirad IRD INRAE Montpellier SupAgro Universite de Montpellier Montpellier France 3 INRAE URETBX 33612 Cestas France;

    Fenner School of Environment and Society Australian National University Canberra Australia College of Engineering and Computer Science 3A Institute Australian National University Canberra Australia Centre for European Studies Australian National University Canberra Australia;

    G-EAU AgroParisTech Cirad IRD INRAE Montpellier SupAgro Universite de Montpellier Montpellier France 3 INRAE URETBX 33612 Cestas France;

    INRAE UR LESSEM INRAE Grenoble France;

    Fenner School of Environment and Society Australian National University Canberra Australia;

    G-EAU AgroParisTech Cirad IRD INRAE Montpellier SupAgro Universite de Montpellier Montpellier France 3 INRAE URETBX 33612 Cestas France;

    Fenner School of Environment and Society Australian National University Canberra Australia;

    Universite Paris-Dauphine PSL Research University CNRS UMR [7243] LAMSADE F-75016 Paris France;

    Centre for European Studies Australian National University Canberra Australia Centre for the Public Awareness of Science Australian National University Canberra Australia;

    Syndicat Mixte de la Riviere Drome Saillans France;

    UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment University College London London UK;

    Universite Paris-Dauphine PSL Research University CNRS UMR [7243] LAMSADE F-75016 Paris France;

    Universite Paris-Dauphine PSL Research University CNRS UMR [7243] LAMSADE F-75016 Paris France;

    University of Toulouse UMR 5505 IRIT Toulouse France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Decision support; Environmental policies; Legitimacy; Data; Policy analytics;

    机译：决策支持;环境政策;合法性;数据;政策分析;

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