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A Holistic Approach Including Biological and Geological Criteria for Integrative Management in Protected Areas

机译：保护区综合管理的包括生物和地质标准在内的整体方法

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摘要

Biodiversity hotspots and geosites are indivisible parts of natural heritage. Therefore, an adequate spatial delimitation and understanding of both and their linkages are necessary in order to be able to establish conservation policies. Normally, biodiversity hotspots are a typical target for those policies but, generally, geosites are not taken into account. Thus, this paper aims to fill this gap by providing an easily replicable method for the identification and integration of the geosites and the biodiversity hotspots in a Network for Integrative Nature Conservation that highlights their linkages. The method here presented has been applied to Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve situated in southeastern of the Bay of Biscay. The obtained results indicate that some geosites that are not directly related with biodiversity hot-spots remain unprotected. Thus, from the study carried out, it can be stated that we conserving just the biodiversity hotspots is not enough to conserve the whole natural heritage of a protected area, as some plots interesting due to their relevant geoheritage remain unprotected. Therefore, it is necessary to fully integrate geosites into the planning documents of protected areas as a part of an ecosystem approach. The ecosystem approach recognizes the integrity of abiotic and biotic elements in nature conservation policies. Moreover, the proposed framework and the innovative methodology can be used as an easy input to identify priority areas for conservation, to improve the protected areas conservation planning, and to demonstrate the linkages between biodiversity hotspots and geosites.
机译：生物多样性热点和地理位置是自然遗产不可分割的部分。因此，为了能够建立保护政策，有必要对空间及其两者之间的联系进行充分的划界和理解。通常，生物多样性热点是这些政策的典型目标，但通常不考虑地理位置。因此，本文旨在通过提供一种易于复制的方法来识别和整合地质位点和生物多样性热点的方法，以突出其联系，从而弥补这一空白。本文介绍的方法已应用于位于比斯开湾东南部的Urdaibai生物圈保护区。获得的结果表明，与生物多样性热点没有直接关系的某些地理位置仍未得到保护。因此，从进行的研究中可以看出，仅保护生物多样性热点不足以保护整个保护区的自然遗产，因为一些地块由于其相关的地理遗产而未被保护，因此很有趣。因此，有必要将地理位置完全纳入保护区的规划文件中，作为生态系统方法的一部分。生态系统方法承认自然保护政策中非生物和生物元素的完整性。此外，拟议的框架和创新的方法可以用作确定保护重点领域，改进保护区保护规划以及证明生物多样性热点地区与地质地点之间联系的简便方法。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Management》 |2017年第2期|325-337|共13页
  • 作者

    Lorena Pena; Manu Monge-Ganuzas; Miren Onaindia; Beatrix Fernandez De Manuel; Miren Mendia;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain;

    Department of Environment and Territorial Policy. Basque Government, Service of Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, Madariaga Tower. Gernika-Bermeo road. San Bartolome, Busturia 48350, Spain;

    Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain;

    Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain;

    Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), P.O. Box 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Biodiversity hotspot; Geosites; Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve; Conservation planning; Protected Areas;

    机译：生物多样性热点;地理位置;乌代拜生物圈保护区;保护计划;保护区;

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