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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Modelling & Software >Models, myths and maps: Development of the Exploratory ClimateLand Assessment and Impact Management (EXCLAIM) tool
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Models, myths and maps: Development of the Exploratory ClimateLand Assessment and Impact Management (EXCLAIM) tool

机译:模型,神话和地图:探索性气候土地评估和影响管理(EXCLAIM)工具的开发

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摘要

For many years maps have been used to convey concepts and ideas in an easily understandable form. The advent of computer based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has allowed users to explore different scenarios using a variety of data. This paper describes the development of specialised GIS tools, via thin-client technology, to assist policy makers, donor organisations and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) understand how the interactions between changing land use (particularly land uses involving forestry, irrigation and soil water conservation structures) and climate affect water resources and people's livelihoods. The research brings together hydrological and socio-economic models with easy to use user interfaces. It is expected that the EXCLAIM tool will help to support the "Bridging Research And Policy" process and encourage the development of evidence based (rather than presently often myth based) land and water policies, especially in relation to watershed development projects.
机译:多年以来,地图一直以易于理解的形式传达概念和思想。基于计算机的地理信息系统(GIS)的出现使用户可以使用各种数据来探索不同的情况。本文介绍了通过瘦客户端技术开发专用GIS工具的过程,以帮助决策者,捐助者组织和非政府组织(NGOs)了解变化的土地利用(尤其是涉及林业,灌溉和土壤水的土地利用)之间的相互作用。保护结构)和气候影响水资源和人民生计。该研究将水文和社会经济模型与易于使用的用户界面结合在一起。预计EXCLAIM工具将有助于支持“过渡研究与政策”过程,并鼓励制定基于证据(而不是目前通常基于神话)的土地和水政策,尤其是与流域开发项目有关的土地和水政策。

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