首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment >Comparison of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers in bald eagle {Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and comparison with common eider (Somateria mollissima)9 glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba), and tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska
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Comparison of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers in bald eagle {Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and comparison with common eider (Somateria mollissima)9 glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba), and tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska

机译:白头鹰(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)羽毛中砷,镉,铬,铅,锰,汞和硒的比较,并与普通绒鸭(Somateria mollissima)9白翅鸥(Larus glaucescens),海雀(Cepphus columba)进行比较和来自阿拉斯加阿留申链的簇状海雀(Fratercula cirrhata)

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摘要

There is an abundance of field data for levels of metals from a range of places, but relatively few from the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. In this paper we examine the levels of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium in feathers from common eiders (Somateria mollissimd), glaucous-winged gulls (Larus glaucescens), pigeon guillemots (Cepphus columba), tufted puffins (Fra-rntercula cirrhata) and bald eagles (Haliaeetus leuco-cephalus) from the Aleutian Chain of Alaska. Our primary objective was to test the hypothesis that there are no trophic levels relationships for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium among these five species of birds breeding in the marine environment of the Aleutians. There were significant interspecific differences in all metal levels. As predicted bald eagles had the highest levels of arsenic, chromium, lead, and manganese, but puffins had the highest levels of selenium, and pigeon guillemot had higher levels of mercury than eagles (although the differences were not significant). Common eiders, at the lowest trophic level had the lowest levels of some metals (chromium, mercury and selenium). However, eiders had higher levels than all other species (except eagles) for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and manganese. Levels of lead were higher in breast than in wing feathers of bald eagles. Except for lead, there were no significant differences in metal levels in feathers of bald eagles nesting on Adak and Amchitka Island; lead was higher on Adak than Amchitka. Eagle chicks tended to have lower levels of manganese than older eagles.
机译:大量数据来自多个地方,但来自北太平洋和白令海的金属含量却很少。在本文中,我们研究了常见绒毛(Somateria mollissimd),白翅鸥(Larus glaucescens),海雀(Cepphus columba),簇绒海雀(簇绒海雀)的羽毛中砷,镉,铬,铅,锰,汞,汞和硒的含量。来自阿拉斯加阿留申链的白头翁(Fra-rntercula cirrhata)和白头鹰(Haliaeetus leuco-cephalus)。我们的主要目的是检验以下假设:在阿留申群岛海洋环境中繁殖的这五种鸟类中,砷,镉,铬,铅,锰,汞和硒与营养水平没有关系。所有金属含量之间存在明显的种间差异。正如预测的那样,白头鹰的砷,铬,铅和锰含量最高,而海雀中硒的含量最高,海雀科的鸽子中的汞含量比老鹰高(尽管差异并不显着)。营养水平最低的常见绒鸭中某些金属(铬,汞和硒)的含量最低。但是,绒毛中砷,镉,铅和锰的含量高于所有其他物种(除了鹰)。乳房中的铅含量高于白头鹰的羽翼中的铅含量。除铅外,筑巢于阿达克和安姆奇卡岛的秃鹰羽毛中的金属含量没有显着差异。 Adak的铅含量高于Amchitka。老鹰小鸡的锰含量往往低于老鹰。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Monitoring and Assessment》 |2009年第4期|357-367|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Division of Life Sciences, Rutgers University, 604 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8082, USA Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation (CRESP), Piscataway, NJ, USA Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI),Piscataway, NJ, USA;

    Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation (CRESP), Piscataway, NJ, USA Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI),Piscataway, NJ, USA Environmental and Occupational Medicine, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    metals; birds; feathers; aleutians; mercury; lead; cadmium; trophic level;

    机译:金属;鸟类;羽毛阿留申人汞;铅;镉;营养级;

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