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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment >Evaluating the applicability of ESM (Ecotourism Sustainability Maximization) model to assess, monitor, and manage the ecotourism sustainability in mountain ecosystem (Mt. Kangchendzonga Base Camp Trek, India)
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Evaluating the applicability of ESM (Ecotourism Sustainability Maximization) model to assess, monitor, and manage the ecotourism sustainability in mountain ecosystem (Mt. Kangchendzonga Base Camp Trek, India)

机译:评估ESM(生态旅游可持续性最大化)模型的适用性,以评估,监测和管理山区生态系统中的生态旅游可持续性(印度Kangchendzonga大本营迷航)

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摘要

Ecotourism is the greener variant of tourism which advocates conservation of biodiversity and acts as a development strategy to build a self-sustainable system to help protect and further enhance the ecosystem through the income generated by ecotourism activities. There is a strong linkage between biodiversity conservation and ecotourism which has also been recognized by the UN and finds its place under the technical note on "Biodiversity and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". But, are the stakeholders of the ecotourism destinations religiously following practices that will ensure biodiversity conservation at all times is something that needs continuous evaluation and validation. The authors have worked in the past on developing multi-stage methodology (ESA Framework, ESM Model and their validation) using Qualitative and Quantitative techniques and successfully developed Ecotourism Sustainability Assessment Method (ESAM) for such an appraisal. The present paper aims at devising a process which will show the applicability of ESM model in identifying the biodiversity related and other environmental factors, adversely impacting the ecotourism destination at present, or may impact it in times to come. In addition, it also offers the prescription to solve these issues and achieve the goal of ecotourism sustainability at the operational level. This proposed process initially will be defined with the help of a site-level case study of Mt. Kangchendzonga Base Camp Trek, Sikkim. Later, this would be extended to other ecologies and geographies so that in the future, a robust and useful model, applicable for most of the ecotourism destinations, can be developed.
机译:生态旅游是旅游业的绿色变体,它倡导保护生物多样性,并作为发展战略来建立自我维持的系统,以通过生态旅游活动产生的收入帮助保护和进一步改善生态系统。生物多样性保护与生态旅游之间有着紧密的联系,联合国也已认识到这一点,并在“生物多样性与2030年可持续发展议程”技术说明中找到了自己的位置。但是,生态旅游目的地的利益相关者是否会忠实遵循始终确保生物多样性保护的做法,这是需要不断评估和确认的事情。作者过去一直在使用定性和定量技术开发多阶段方法(ESA框架,ESM模型及其验证),并成功开发了生态旅游可持续性评估方法(ESAM)进行这种评估。本文旨在设计一种流程,该流程将展示ESM模型在识别与生物多样性相关的因素和其他环境因素方面的适用性,从而对目前的生态旅游目的地产生不利影响,或可能在未来一段时间内对其产生影响。此外,它还提供了解决这些问题并在运营层面实现生态旅游可持续性目标的处方。最初将在Mt.锡金的Kangchendzonga大本营徒步旅行。后来,这将扩展到其他生态和地理区域,以便将来可以开发适用于大多数生态旅游目的地的强大而有用的模型。

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