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Petroleum pollution in mangrove forests sediments from Qeshm Island and Khamir Port—Persian Gulf, Iran

机译:来自克什姆岛和克米尔群岛—伊朗波斯湾的红树林沉积物中的石油污染

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摘要

The concentrations of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 22 individual PAH compounds in 42 surface sediments collected from the mangrove forest of Qeshm Island and Khamir Port (Persian Gulf) were analyzed. PAHs concentrations ranged from 259 to 5,376 ngg~-1 dry weight with mean and median values of 1,585 and 1,146 ngg~-1, respectively. The mangrove sediments had higher percentages of lower molecular weight PAHs and the PAH profiles were dominated by naphthalene. Ratio values of specific PAH compounds were calculated to evaluate the possible source of PAH contamination. This ratios suggesting that the mangrove sediments have a petrogenic input of PAHs. Sediment quality guidelines were conducted to assess the toxicity of PAH compounds. The levels of total PAHs at all of stations except one station, namely Q_6, were below the effects range low. Also, concentrations of naphthalene in some stations exceeded the effects range median.
机译:分析了从Qeshm岛和Khamir港(波斯湾)的红树林收集的42种表面沉积物中总多环芳烃(PAHs)和22种单独的PAH化合物的浓度。 PAHs的浓度范围为干重259至5,376 ngg〜-1,平均值和中位数分别为1,585和1,146 ngg〜-1。红树林沉积物具有较高百分比的较低分子量PAH,并且PAH剖面主要由萘组成。计算特定PAH化合物的比例值以评估PAH污染的可能来源。该比率表明,红树林沉积物具有PAHs的岩石成因输入。进行了沉积物质量指南以评估PAH化合物的毒性。除一个站点外的所有站点的总PAHs水平,即Q_6均低于低影响范围。而且,某些站点中萘的浓度超过了影响范围的中值。

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