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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental and planning law journal >'If We Don't Mine Coal, Someone Else Will': Debunking the 'Market Substitution Assumption' in Queensland Climate Change Litigation
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'If We Don't Mine Coal, Someone Else Will': Debunking the 'Market Substitution Assumption' in Queensland Climate Change Litigation

机译：'如果我们不挖掘煤炭，别人会'：揭穿昆士兰州气候变化诉讼的“市场替代假设”

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摘要

The market substitution assumption (MSA) has been widely used in both courts and policy circles as a justification for approving a coal mine. The MSA is the assertion that, if a particular mine is rejected, another mine will be developed elsewhere in its stead - therefore approving the mine has no consequences for the environment. In this article, we systematically address and analyse the problems with the MSA, using climate change litigation in Queensland as a case example. These problems include the economic theory on which it is based, the role of changing market conditions, the uncertainty associated with it and the resulting implications for the standard of proof and precautionary principle, and finally its moral and ethical issues. We conclude that there are ample grounds upon which courts can reject the MSA.
机译：市场替代假设（MSA）已广泛用于法院和政策界，作为批准煤矿的理由。 MSA是断言，如果特定的矿井被拒绝，另一个矿井将在其他地方在其他地方开发 - 因此，批准该矿井对环境没有后果。在本文中，我们系统地解决并分析了MSA的问题，使用昆士兰的气候变化诉讼作为案例示例。这些问题包括其所基础的经济理论，改变市场条件的作用，与之相关的不确定性以及对证据标准和预防原则的产生影响，以及最终是其道德和道德问题。我们得出结论，法院有充足的理由可以拒绝MSA。

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