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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental and planning law journal >Offshore petroleum and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth): Consideration of 'all adverse impacts'
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Offshore petroleum and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth): Consideration of 'all adverse impacts'

机译：海上石油与《 1999年环境保护和生物多样性保护法》：考虑“所有不利影响”

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摘要

Offshore petroleum and liquefied natural gas extraction is of huge economic importance to the Australian economy. The environmental assessment of impacts from extraction has previously been solely linked to the actual activity being undertaken. Currently, conditions are only incorporated when the action will have or is likely to have a significant impact on listed threatened species and communities, listed migratory species and the marine environment. With recent court decisions involving the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) and matters of national environmental significance, the Minister must now fully address "all adverse impacts" of an offshore operation. Further, the Minister's inquiry must be a "wide one" and include all third-party impacts that are not beyond speculation. This article outlines the various environmental impacts associated with offshore petroleum and possible third-party impacts. This article suggests that although the Commonwealth has responded positively with the introduction of a number of legislative and policy regimes to minimise these impacts, it has continued to allow the potential third-party impacts to continue unassessed, possibly causing catastrophic impacts on the environment. The Commonwealth must seriously consider the full environmental implications of the action rather than merely the economic and social implications when approving actions and/or placing conditions on offshore petroleum activities.
机译：海上石油和液化天然气的开采对澳大利亚经济具有巨大的经济意义。开采影响的环境评估以前仅与正在进行的实际活动相关。当前，只有在行动将对或可能对所列濒危物种和群落，所列迁徙物种和海洋环境产生重大影响时，才纳入条件。随着最近涉及1999年《环境保护和生物多样性保护法》（联邦）的法院判决以及具有国家环境意义的事项，部长现在必须充分解决海上作业的“所有不利影响”。此外，部长的询问必须是“广泛的”，并且包括所有不属于推测的第三方影响。本文概述了与海上石油相关的各种环境影响以及可能的第三方影响。本文认为，尽管英联邦采取了一系列立法和政策制度以尽量减少这些影响，但积极做出了回应，但它继续让潜在的第三方影响得以继续评估，从而可能对环境造成灾难性影响。在批准行动和/或为海上石油活动设定条件时，英联邦必须认真考虑行动的全部环境影响，而不仅仅是经济和社会影响。

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