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Cursed by Crude: the Corporatist Resource Curse and the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline

机译:受粗暴诅咒:法人主义的资源诅咒和巴库-第比利斯-杰伊汉管道

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摘要

Based primarily on research interviews and field research, this article explores the impacts of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, which traverses Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. The article first describes its research methods and links two separate strands of political economy literature to develop the notion of a corporatist resource curse. This concept suggests that when private and government actors partner to extract resources such as oil rapidly, the arrangement produces a system that consolidates wealth and ignores the interests of civil society and the public. The BTC pipeline illustrates the corporatist resource curse nicely, as its primary beneficiaries are a consortium of private companies and government elites, whereas various financial, humanitarian, environmental, social and legal impacts are felt throughout society at large. The article concludes by drawing out the implications of the BTC pipeline and the corporatist resource curse for public policy, energy development, infrastructure projects and corporate social responsibility.
机译:本文主要基于研究访谈和现场研究,探讨了穿越阿塞拜疆,格鲁吉亚和土耳其的巴库-第比利斯-杰伊汗(BTC)管道的影响。本文首先介绍其研究方法,并将政治经济学文献的两个不同方面联系起来,以发展社团主义资源诅咒的概念。这个概念表明,当私人和政府行为者结成伙伴以迅速开采石油等资源时,这种安排产生了一种巩固财富而忽视公民社会和公众利益的系统。 BTC管道很好地说明了社团主义资源的诅咒,因为其主要受益者是私人公司和政府精英的财团,而在整个社会中都感受到了各种金融,人道主义,环境,社会和法律影响。文章最后总结了BTC管道和法人资源诅咒对公共政策,能源开发,基础设施项目和企业社会责任的影响。

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