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Flatpack democracy: Power and politics at the boundaries of transition

机译:平板民主国家:转型界限的权力和政治

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This paper seeks to critically assess how "radical" sustainability approaches that challenge "mainstream" development trajectories-and politics-are crafted and contested within local government. We explore the extent to which these approaches account for a consolidation, break down or transformation of role boundaries and political identities and their implications for the politics of niche-regime dynamics. In our in-depth study of Independents for Frome (Somerset, UK), an "independent" group who took control of the town council in 2011 and consolidated a non-partisan approach within its administrative functions, referred to as its "Flatpack Democracy" model, we take a closer look at adversarialism and the intersection of power dynamics within local government. The findings reveal the capture of local mainstream political institutions by niche "protagonists" through an orchestration and consolidation of transition governance, woven in strategically and opportunistically into new forms of localized political identities at the niche-regime interface, which helped to create a community-level regime of transition governance. We suggest that informal institutional capital, such as the role of personal ties can impact on legitimacy, accountability, or the validation of sustainability agendas. Our findings also advance debates on transition thresholds within "liminal transition spaces", interstitial spaces between a previous way of knowing and doing, and a new way. Here ground rules dictating socio-political norms are unclear, collaborative actions are potentially working at cross-purposes and/or multiple forms of (transformative) power are exercised simultaneously at distinct moments, or instantiations of transition. That is, there remains a much-needed theoretical debate around the fragile and imperfect processes of democratization within the everyday politics of transition management.
机译:本文旨在评估挑战“主流”发展轨迹和政治的“激进”可持续发展方法如何制作和争夺当地政府。我们探讨了这些方法占合并,破坏或转型作用边界和政治身份以及对利基政权动态政治的影响。在我们深入研究Frome(萨默塞特,英国)的独立人士,这是一个“独立”集团于2011年控制着市议会,并在其行政职能范围内巩固了非党派方法,称为其“FlatPack民主”模特,我们仔细看看对抗性主义以及地方政府内的权力动力学。这些调查结果揭示了利基“主角”通过编制和巩固过渡治理的局部主流政治机构的捕获,战略性地,并在利基政权界面的新形式的局部政治身份中编织,有助于创造一个社区 - 过渡治理等级制度。我们建议,非正式的机构资本,如个人关系的作用可能会影响合法性,问责制或可持续发展议程的验证。我们的调查结果还在以前的了解和做出的方式和新的方式之间提出了关于“临界过渡空间”中的过渡阈值的辩论。在这里,决定社会政治规范不明确,协作行为可能以交叉目的工作,而且在不同的时刻,或转型实例化的同时行使多种形式的(转型性)权力。也就是说,在转型管理的日常政治中仍然存在周围脆弱和不完美的民主化过程的急需理论辩论。

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