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Neoliberal environmental justice: mainstream ideas of justice in political conflict over agricultural pesticides in the United States

机译：新自由主义环境正义：美国农业杀虫剂政治冲突中的正义主流观念

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摘要

Numerous scholars have used political philosophy to characterise the US environmental justice (EJ) movement's conception of justice. I build upon that work by identifying and critically evaluating the ideas of justice that manifest in mainstream (non-EJ) environmental politics. I do so through a comparative analysis of two groups of activists concerned with the threats posed by pesticides to human health in California. Mainstream agri-environmental activists' narratives and practices evince libertarian and communitarian ideas of justice that support the neoliberalisation of an already compromised regulatory system, as they motivate and legitimise policies, practices, and discourses that undermine the state's environmental protections and shift environmental responsibility to individuals. In contrast, California's EJ activists, like the broader EJ movement, marshal a pluralist notion of justice as distribution, recognition, participation, and capabilities, which rejects the neoliberal project and explicitly criticises the social inequalities and relations of oppression that help produce environmental inequalities.
机译：许多学者使用政治哲学来刻画美国环境正义（EJ）运动的正义概念。我通过识别和批判性地评估主流（非EJ）环境政治中表现出的正义思想，以此为基础。我是通过对两组活动家进行比较分析而得出的，这些活动家关注农药对加利福尼亚州人类健康的威胁。主流的农业环境活动家的叙述和实践表明，自由主义者和社区主义者的正义观念支持已经妥协的监管体系的新自由化，因为它们激励和合法化破坏国家环境保护的政策，做法和言论，并将环境责任转移给个人。相比之下，加州的EJ活动家，像更广泛的EJ运动一样，将多元化的正义观念统筹为分配，承认，参与和能力，它拒绝了新自由主义计划，并明确批评了社会不平等和压迫关系，这种关系导致了环境不平等。

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