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Surface water geochemical and isotopic variations in an area of accelerating Marcellus Shale gas development

机译:加速Marcellus页岩气开发区域的地表水地球化学和同位素变化

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摘要

Water samples were collected from 50 streams in an area of accelerating shale gas development in the eastern U.S.A. The geochemical/isotopic characteristics show no correlation with the five categories of Marcellus Shale production. The sub-watersheds with the greatest density of Marcellus Shale development have also undergone extensive coal mining. Hence, geochemical/isotopic compositions were used to understand sources of salinity and effects of coal mining and shale gas development in the area. The data indicates that while some streams appear to be impacted by mine drainage; none appear to have received sustained contribution from deep brines or produced waters associated with shale gas production. However, it is important to note that our interpretations are based on one time synoptic base flow sampling of a few sampling stations and hence do account potential intermittent changes in chemistry that may result from major/minor spills or specific mine discharges on the surface water chemistry.
机译:在美国东部加速页岩气开发的地区中,从50条溪流中采集了水样。地球化学/同位素特征与Marcellus页岩的五类产量无关。马塞勒斯页岩开发密度最大的子流域也经历了大规模的煤炭开采。因此,使用地球化学/同位素组成来了解盐分的来源以及该地区煤炭开采和页岩气开发的影响。数据表明,尽管有些水流似乎受到了矿山排水的影响;似乎没有盐矿或页岩气生产相关的采出水持续产生贡献。但是,重要的是要注意,我们的解释是基于对几个采样站的一次概要天气基本流量采样,因此确实考虑了可能由地表水化学中的主要/次要溢出或特定矿山排放而导致的化学间歇性变化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Pollution》 |2014年第12期|91-100|共10页
  • 作者

    Adam J. Pelak; Shikha Sharma;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA;

    Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Marcellus Shale; Produced water; Coal mine drainage; Geochemistry; Stable isotopes;

    机译:马塞勒斯页岩采出水;煤矿排水;地球化学;稳定同位素;

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