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Environmental contamination of mercury from Hg-mining areas in Wuchuan, northeastern Guizhou, China

机译:贵州东北吴川汞矿区汞的环境污染

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Total Hg and methyl-Hg were evaluated in mine wastes, soils, water, and vegetations from the Wuchuan Hg-mining areas, Guizhou, China. Mine wastes contain high total Hg concentrations, ranging from 79 to 710 mu g g(-1), and methyl-Hg from 0.32 to 3.9 ng g(-1). Total Hg in soil samples range from 0.33 to 320 mu g g(-1) and methyl-Hg from 0.69 to 20 ng g(-1). Vegetations present a high average total Hg concentration of 260 ng g(-1), which greatly exceeds the maximum Hg concentration of 20 ng g(-1) recommended by the Chinese National Standard Agency for food sources. The rice samples contain elevated methyl-Hg concentrations, ranging from 4.2 to 18 ng g(-1). Stream water collected from Hg-mining areas is also contaminated, containing Hg as high as 360 ng l(-1), and methyl-Hg reaches up to 5.7 ng l(-1). Data indicate heavy Hg-contaminations and significant conversion of methyl-Hg in the study areas. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:对来自中国贵州吴川汞矿区的矿山废物,土壤,水和植被中的总汞和甲基汞进行了评估。矿山废物中的总汞含量很高,范围从79至710微克g(-1),甲基汞的含量从0.32至3.9 ng g(-1)。土壤样品中的总汞含量为0.33至320μg g(-1),甲基汞的含量为0.69至20 ng g(-1)。植被的平均总Hg浓度很高,为260 ng g(-1),大大超过了中国国家标准局对食物来源推荐的最大Hg浓度20 ng g(-1)。大米样品中的甲基汞浓度升高,范围为4.2至18 ng g(-1)。从汞矿区收集的溪流水也受到污染,其汞含量高达360 ng l(-1),而甲基汞高达5.7 ng l(-1)。数据表明在研究区域中汞污染严重,甲基汞大量转化。 (c)2005 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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