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Qualitative assessment to determine internal and external factors influencing the origin of styrene oligomers pollution by polystyrene plastic in coastal marine environments

机译:定性评估以确定影响沿海海洋环境中聚苯乙烯塑料对苯乙烯低聚物污染起源的内部和外部因素

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摘要

The objective of this study is to investigate the qualitative contribution of internal and external factors of the area contaminated by polystyrene (PS) in coastal marine environments. This study is based on the extensive results of monitoring the styrene oligomers (SOS) present in sand and seawater samples along various coastlines of the Pacific Ocean. Here, anthropogenic SOs is derived from PS during manufacture and use, and can provide clues about the origin of SOs by PS pollution. The monitoring results showed that, if the concentration of SOs in water is higher than those concentrations in beach sand, this area could be affected by PS plastic caused by an external factor. On the other hand, if the concentration of SOs is higher in the beach sand, the region can be mainly influenced by PS plastic derived from its own area. Unlike the case of an external factor, in this case (internal influence), it is possible to take policy measures of the area itself for the PS plastic problem. Thus, this study is motivated by the need of policy measures to establish a specific alternative to the problems of PS plastic pollution in ocean environments. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查沿海海洋环境中聚苯乙烯(PS)污染区域的内部和外部因素的定性贡献。这项研究是基于监测太平洋沿岸不同海岸线的沙子和海水样品中存在的苯乙烯低聚物(SOS)的广泛结果。在这里,人为产生的SOs在生产和使用过程中是从PS衍生而来的,并且可以提供有关PS污染引起的SOs起源的线索。监测结果表明,如果水中的SOs浓度高于沙滩中的SOs浓度,则该区域可能会受到外部因素引起的PS塑料的影响。另一方面,如果海滩沙中的SOs浓度较高,则该区域可能主要受到其自身区域衍生的PS塑料的影响。与外部因素的情况不同,在这种情况下(内部影响),可以针对PS塑料问题对区域本身采取政策措施。因此,本研究的动机是需要采取政策措施来建立一种特定的替代方法,以替代海洋环境中的PS塑料污染问题。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental pollution》 |2018年第3期|167-173|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Chosun Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Bioenvironm & Chem Engn, 309-1 Pilmundae Ro, Gwangju 501744, South Korea;

    Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Environm & Energy Engn, 77 Yongbong Ro, Gwangju 500757, South Korea;

    Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Environm & Energy Engn, 77 Yongbong Ro, Gwangju 500757, South Korea;

    Univ Hawaii Manoa, SOEST, 1000 Pope Rd,MSB 629, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Polystyrene; Plastic; Styrene oligomers; Population density; Internal factor; External factor;

    机译:聚苯乙烯;塑料;苯乙烯低聚物;人口密度;内部因素;外部因素;

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