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Partitioning of hexachlorobenzene between human milk and blood lipid

机译:六氯苯在人乳和血脂之间的分配

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摘要

In epidemiological studies on the toxic effects of prenatal exposure to hexachlorobenzene (HCB), researchers report HCB concentrations, either as wet-weight or per lipid weight basis, in matrices like breast milk, and maternal and cord blood. Conversion of exposures across matrices is needed for comparisons of concentrations and dose effect across cohorts. Using data from a birth cohort study in eastern Slovakia, we derived the maternal blood to cord blood HCB concentration ratio utilizing measured concentrations in 1027 paired maternal and cord blood samples, on a per-lipid basis. In addition to data from the Slovak study, the maternal milk to maternal serum ratio was summarized from 23 published studies on partitioning of HCB between human milk lipid and blood lipid. We identified two distinct groups of milk:blood ratios, those <= 0.45 and those >= 0.85. We assumed that using partition ratios <= 0.45 will underestimate HCB exposure estimates. Taking into account this precautionary measure, we suggest a conversion ratio of 1.21, which is the median of the 16 ratios identified in our literature review. We consider our estimate as conservative and providing appropriate safety in risk analysis. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在关于产前暴露于六氯苯(HCB)的毒性影响的流行病学研究中,研究人员报告了母乳,母体和脐带血等基质中的HCB浓度(以湿重或每脂重计)。需要比较跨矩阵的暴露量,以比较跨队列的浓度和剂量效应。使用来自斯洛伐克东部的一个出生队列研究的数据,我们基于每个血脂,利用1027对成对的母体和脐带血样本中的测量浓度,得出了母血与脐带血HCB浓度比。除了来自斯洛伐克研究的数据外,还从23篇有关HCB在人乳脂和血脂之间分配的公开研究中总结了母乳与母体血清比率。我们确定了两组牛奶:血液比率,分别为<= 0.45和> = 0.85。我们假设使用小于等于0.45的分配比率会低估HCB暴露估算。考虑到这种预防措施,我们建议转换率为1.21,这是我们文献综述中确定的16个比率的中位数。我们认为我们的估计是保守的,并在风险分析中提供适当的安全性。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Pollution》 |2017年第10期|994-999|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

    VITO NV, Unit Environm Risk & Hlth, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium;

    Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 265 Crittenden Blvd,CU 420644, Rochester, NY 14642 USA|Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Environm Med, 265 Crittenden Blvd,CU 420644, Rochester, NY 14642 USA;

    Slovak Med Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, Limbova 12, Bratislava 83303, Slovakia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Concentration conversion; Hexachlorobenzene; Breast milk; Cord blood; Lipids; Partitioning;

    机译:浓度换算;六氯苯;母乳;脐带血;脂质;分配;

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