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CO_2 Emissions and Development Indicators: a Causality Analysis for Bangladesh

机译:CO_2排放与发展指标:孟加拉国因果关系分析

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This paper aims to check the dynamic linkages between CO_2 emissions and development indicators (per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), population density, and urbanisation) of Bangladesh. Using annual data in IPAT model for the period of 1972-2015, we have applied Johansen co-integration and Granger causality tests to examine the long-run co-integration and short-run dynamics of the concerned variables. The obtained results reveal that there is bidirectional causality between CO_2 emissions and urbanisation, and CO_2 emissions and GDP per capita for the study period in Bangladesh. This implies that GDP growth and urbanisation process are the major sources of CO_2 emissions in the country. Therefore, policy makers should take extreme care in designing and implementing the environmental protection policies to curb CO_2 emissions with a desired level of economic growth and urbanization.
机译:本文旨在检查孟加拉国的CO_2排放与发展指标(人均国内生产总值,人口密度和城市化)之间的动态联系。利用1972-2015年期间IPAT模型中的年度数据,我们应用了Johansen协整和Granger因果关系检验来检验相关变量的长期协整和短期动态。获得的结果表明,孟加拉国在研究期间,CO_2排放与城市化之间存在双向因果关系,而CO_2排放与人均GDP之间存在双向因果关系。这意味着GDP增长和城市化进程是该国CO_2排放的主要来源。因此,决策者在设计和执行环境保护政策时应格外小心,以控制具有理想水平的经济增长和城市化水平的CO_2排放。

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