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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Associations between climatic parameters and the human salmonellosis in Yazd province, Iran
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Associations between climatic parameters and the human salmonellosis in Yazd province, Iran

机译：气候参数与伊朗亚特省人类沙门氏菌之间的关联

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摘要

Salmonella is one of the most common causes of foodborne disease outbreaks in developing countries. Climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity can directly increase the growth and spread of these pathogens. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate long-term temporal trends and seasonal patterns of Salmonella infections as well as evaluating the effects of demographic and climatic factors on the infection incidence in Yazd province, Iran during 2012-2015. The incidence of Salmonella infections was highest among patients with the age group of ≤ 5 years and peaked in summer, especially during June. Contrary to expectations, no significant associations were seen between the average monthly temperature, rainfall or humidity and incidence rate (IR) of salmonellosis. Interestingly, atmospheric dust hovering was significantly associated with an increased risk of salmonellosis. Transmission pathways of Salmonella spp. in communities should be considered as a complex ecological process that animal reservoirs, socio-economic factors, and lifestyle behaviors need to be addressed in future studies.
机译：沙门氏菌是发展中国家食源性疾病爆发的最常见原因之一。温度，降雨和相对湿度等气候因素可以直接增加这些病原体的生长和传播。因此，本研究的目的是调查沙门氏菌感染的长期时间趋势和季节性模式，以及评估人口统计和气候因素对2012 - 2015年伊朗伊朗伊朗感染发病率的影响。年龄≤5岁的患者中沙门氏菌感染的发病率最高，夏季达到顶峰，特别是在6月。与预期相反，在平均月度温度，降雨或湿度和沙门氏菌发生的发生率和发病率（IR）之间没有看到显着的关联。有趣的是，大气尘埃徘徊与调味的风险增加显着相关。沙门氏菌SPP的传输途径。在社区应被视为一种复杂的生态过程，即在未来的研究中需要解决动物水库，社会经济因素和生活方式行为。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2020年第8期|109706.1-109706.6|共6页
  • 作者

    Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal; Mohammad Hassan Ehrampoush; Farzaneh Aminharati; Abbas Ali Dehghani Tafti; Mehdi Yaseri; Mojtaba Memariani;

  • 作者单位

    Food Microbiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pathobiology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran;

    Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran;

    Department of Pathobiology School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran;

    Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran;

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran;

    Skin Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Climate; Environment; Outbreak; Salmonella; Iran;

    机译：气候;环境;爆发;沙门氏菌;伊朗;

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