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Unprecedented environmental and energy impacts and challenges of COVID-19 pandemic

机译:前所未有的环境和能源影响和Covid-19大流行的挑战

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摘要

The rapid transmission tendency, severity, and wide geographical spread of newly emerged novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in different environmental matrices, including water, air, and soil, has posed severe health, environmental, energy, and economic challenges worldwide. Despite the severe health effects, unprecedented improvements in air quality in many countries due to emergency measures, and public behavior changes have been reported. SARS-CoV-2 has been detected in air and sewage samples in several studies across the globe. The use of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) could be a valuable method to monitor the outbreak of COVID-19, which requires fast and reliable methods for virus detection in sewage. However, water treatment companies face many pressures due to potential for aerosolization, PPE shortages, and changed usage patterns. In addition, the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the worldwide economy especially the energy sector, and its impact on our ecosystem required instant responses. This article discusses the recent developments and challenges faced in water, air, and energy resources, including renewables and non-renewables as the significant and interrelated components of the ecosystem. Furthermore, some recommendations have been directed, which may serve as a guideline to the scientists, legislators, and other stakeholders. A future roadmap has been proposed to overcome the tragic effects of COVID-19 and developing a sustainable environmental system to minimize the impact of such infectious outbreaks in the future.
机译:在不同环境基质中新出现的新出现的新型冠状病毒(SARS-COV-2)的快速传播趋势,严重程度和地理范围,包括水,空气和土壤,在全球范围内提出了严重的健康,环境,能源和经济挑战。尽管存在严重的健康影响,但由于应急措施,许多国家的空气质量的前所未有的改善,并报告了公共行为变化。在全球几项研究中,在空气和污水样本中检测到SARS-COV-2。使用废水的流行病学(WBE)可能是监测Covid-19爆发的有价值的方法,这需要快速可靠的污水检测病毒检测方法。然而,由于雾化,PPE短缺和改变的使用模式,水处理公司面临着许多压力。此外,Covid-19爆发对全球经济的前所未有的影响尤其是能源部门,以及对我们生态系统的影响需要即时反应。本文讨论了水,空气和能源中最近面临的发展和挑战,包括可再生能源和不可再生能源作为生态系统的重要和相互关联的组成部分。此外,有一些建议,可以作为科学家,立法者和其他利益攸关方的指导。已经提出了未来的路线图来克服Covid-19的悲惨影响,并制定可持续环境系统,以尽量减少未来这种传染病的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2021年第2期|110443.1-110443.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation P.O. Box 5825 Doha Qatar;

    Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk University Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea;

    Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation P.O. Box 5825 Doha Qatar;

    Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation P.O. Box 5825 Doha Qatar;

    Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University 80 Daehak-ro Buk-gu Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea;

    Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for Deep UtilizationTechnology of Rock-salt Resource Faculty of Chemical Engineering Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huai'an 223003 China;

    School of Life Science and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huai an 223003 China;

    Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation P.O. Box 5825 Doha Qatar;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Environmental health; COVID 19; Sewage; Air quality; Oil economy; Energy resources;

    机译:环境健康;新冠肺炎;污水;空气质量;石油经济;能源资源;

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