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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Using local knowledge and sustainable transport to promote a greener city: The case of Bucharest, Romania
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Using local knowledge and sustainable transport to promote a greener city: The case of Bucharest, Romania

机译：利用当地知识和可持续交通发展绿色城市：罗马尼亚布加勒斯特

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摘要

Cities undergoing climate change and rapid urbanization are faced with significant transformational processes that affect the environment and society, challenging them to become more sustainable and resilient. The promotion of nature-based solutions represents an efficient approach to meet sustainability targets in cities and improve the quality of life of citizens. The association of large components of green infrastructure, such as urban parks, with physical activity can counteract the sedentary lifestyle endemic to cities and improve the overall health and well-being of individuals (Carrus et al., 2013; Scopelliti et al., 2016). By promoting a sustainable means of transport and connecting green spaces within a highly urbanized city, bicycle lanes represent an effective tool for associating physical activity with nature in cities allowing bicycle users to benefit from the positive health effects of nature-based solutions. Our study focuses on the potential of bicycle lanes to improve functional connectivity among green spaces. We administered 820 questionnaires in 34 green spaces (i.e., urban parks) in Bucharest, Romania, to identify the factors influencing the use of bicycle lanes connecting urban parks and to understand which planning criteria for bicycle lanes are considered as the most important by park visitors. We applied binary and ordinal logistic regressions and found that the factors affecting bicycle lane use are illegally parked cars and lack of accessibility to urban parks. The criteria preferred by park visitors for bicycle lane planning are determined by experience level and frequency of bicycle use. To develop a functional and integrated bicycle lane network that can make cities healthier and more sustainable, policy makers are advised to engage in a public participatory process and focus on the needs of bicycle users.
机译：经历气候变化和快速城市化的城市面临着影响环境和社会的重大转型过程，这使它们变得更具可持续性和弹性。推广基于自然的解决方案是实现城市可持续发展目标并改善市民生活质量的有效方法。绿色基础设施的大部分组成部分（例如城市公园）与体育活动的结合可以抵消城市久坐的久坐生活方式，并改善个人的整体健康和福祉（Carrus等，2013； Scopelliti等，2016）。 ）。通过在高度城市化的城市中促进可持续的交通运输方式并连接绿色空间，自行车道成为将体育活动与城市中的自然联系起来的有效工具，从而使自行车使用者可以受益于基于自然的解决方案对健康的积极影响。我们的研究侧重于自行车道在改善绿色空间之间的功能连通性方面的潜力。我们在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特的34个绿色空间（即城市公园）中管理了820个问卷调查，以确定影响连接城市公园的自行车道使用的因素，并了解公园游客认为哪些自行车道规划标准最重要。我们应用了二元和序数逻辑回归，发现影响自行车道使用的因素是非法停放的汽车和缺乏进入城市公园的通道。公园游客首选的自行车道规划标准取决于经验水平和自行车使用频率。为了开发功能完善的自行车道网络，使城市更健康，更具可持续性，建议决策者参与公众参与过程，并关注自行车使用者的需求。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2018年第1期|331-338|共8页
  • 作者

    Mihai R. Nita; Denisa L. Badiu; Diana A. Onose; Athanasios A. Gavrilidis; Simona R. Gradinaru; Irina I. Nastase; Raffaele Lafortezza;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania;

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania;

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania;

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania;

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania,Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Landscape Dynamics Research Unit, Ziircherstrasse 111, CH-8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;

    Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, 1 Nicolae Balcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania;

    Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari Italy,Center for Global Change and Earth Observations (CGCEO), Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48823 MI, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Sustainable cities; Human health and well-being; Local knowledge; Green infrastructure; Nature-based solutions;

    机译：可持续城市;人类健康与福祉;当地知识;绿色基础设施;基于自然的解决方案;

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