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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Observed and self-reported pesticide protective behaviors of Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers
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Observed and self-reported pesticide protective behaviors of Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers

机译：观察到的和自我报告的拉丁美洲移民和季节性农民工的农药保护行为

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Agricultural pesticide exposure has potential adverse health effects for farmworkers that may be reduced by pesticide protective behaviors (PPBs). The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Worker Protection Standard (WPS) requires PPBs be taught to farmworkers prior to field work. Studies to date have not utilized observational methods to evaluate the degree to which PPBs are practiced by Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the United States. The purpose of this study was to describe, compare, and contrast observed and self-reported PPBs used by Latino farmworkers; both PPBs that the WPS requires be taught and other PPBs were included. Observed and self-reported data were collected from 71 Latino farmworkers during the 2014 tobacco growing season in North Carolina. Participants were consistent in reporting and using long pants and closed shoes in the field most of the time. In addition, gloves, hats/ bandanas, and water-resistant outerwear were frequently observed, although they are not required to be taught by the WPS. Farmworkers reported more long-sleeve (p = .028) and glove use (p=.000) than what was observed. It was uncommon to observe washing behavior before eating or drinking, even when washing supplies were available. Washing behaviors were significantly overreported for hand (p = .000; p=.000) and face (p = .000; p = .058) washing before eating and drinking in the field. This study documents that protective clothing behaviors that the WPS requires be taught, plus a few others are commonly practiced by Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers, but washing behaviors in the field are not. Targeted strategies to improve washing behaviors in the field are needed.
机译：农药暴露对农场工人的潜在不利健康影响可能会通过农药保护行为（PPB）减轻。环境保护署（EPA）的工人保护标准（WPS）要求在实地工作之前向农场工人教授PPB。迄今为止的研究还没有使用观察方法来评估美国拉丁裔移民和季节性农场工人实施PPB的程度。这项研究的目的是描述，比较和对比观察和自我报告的拉丁裔农场工人使用的PPB。教授了WPS所需的两个PPB，还包括其他PPB。在2014年北卡罗来纳州的烟草种植季节，从71名拉丁裔农场工人那里收集了观察到的和自我报告的数据。参与者大部分时间都在现场报告并使用长裤和封闭鞋。此外，尽管WPS并不需要教授手套，帽子/大手帕和防水外套，但仍经常观察到它们。农民工报告的长袖（p = .028）和手套使用（p = .000）比观察到的要多。即使在有洗涤用品的情况下，在进食或饮水前观察洗涤行为也不常见。在田间进食和饮水之前，洗手（p = .000; p = .000）和洗脸（p = .000; p = .058）的洗涤行为明显过高。这项研究表明，应该讲授WPS要求的防护服行为，另外一些拉丁裔移民和季节性农民工通常会实施一些其他行为，但在野外却没有。需要有针对性的策略来改善现场的洗涤行为。

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