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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Benefits and risks associated with consumption of raw, cooked, and canned tuna (Thunnus spp.) based on the bioaccessibility of selenium and methylmercury
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Benefits and risks associated with consumption of raw, cooked, and canned tuna (Thunnus spp.) based on the bioaccessibility of selenium and methylmercury

机译:基于硒和甲基汞的生物可及性,食用生的,煮熟的和罐装金枪鱼(金枪鱼属)相关的收益和风险

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摘要

The Se, Hg, and methylmercury (MeHg) levels in raw, cooked (boiled and grilled), and canned tuna (Thunnus spp.) were determined before and after an in vitro digestion, thereby enabling the calculation of the respective bioaccessibility percentages. A risk-benefit evaluation of raw and canned tuna on the basis of the Se and MeHg data was performed. Selenium bioaccessibility was high in tuna, though slightly lower in canned than in raw products. Mercury levels were high in raw and cooked tuna. Hg bioaccessibility percentages were low (39-48%) in the cooked tuna and even lower ( < 20%) in canned tuna. For the bioaccessible fraction, all molar Se:MeHg ratios were higher than one (between 10 and 74). A probabilistic assessment of MeHg risk vs Se benefit showed that while a weekly meal of canned tuna presents very low risk, raw, boiled, and grilled tuna consumption should not exceed a monthly meal, at least, for pregnant and nursing women.
机译:在体外消化之前和之后测定生的,煮熟的(煮熟和烤制的)和罐装金枪鱼(金枪鱼属)中的硒,汞和甲基汞(MeHg)的水平,从而能够计算出各自的生物利用度百分比。根据Se和MeHg数据对生鱼和罐装金枪鱼进行了风险收益评估。金枪鱼中硒的生物可利用性较高,尽管罐头中的硒含量略低于未加工的产品。生的和煮熟的金枪鱼中汞含量很高。煮熟的金枪鱼中汞的生物利用度百分比较低(39-48%),而罐装金枪鱼中汞的生物利用度百分比甚至更低(<20%)。对于可生物利用的馏分,所有的Se:MeHg摩尔比均高于1(在10至74之间)。 MeHg风险与Se益处的概率评估表明,尽管每周食用一罐金枪鱼风险很低,但至少对于孕妇和哺乳妇女而言,生,煮和烤金枪鱼的摄入量不应超过每月一餐。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2015年第novaptab期|130-137|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal,CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289. 4050-123 Porto, Portugal;

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal;

    BioAtlantis, Ltd., Kerry Technology Park, Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland;

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal;

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal,CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289. 4050-123 Porto, Portugal;

    Department of Marine Sciences and Engineering, University of Cabo Verde, R. Juliao Postal Box 163, S. Vicente, Cape Verde;

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal;

    Food and Nutrition Department, National Health Institute Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA, IP), Av. Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal;

    Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, IP), Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisbon. Portugal,CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289. 4050-123 Porto, Portugal;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Tuna; Selenium; Mercury; Methylmercury; Bioaccessibility; Risk-benefit assessment;

    机译:金枪鱼;硒;汞;甲基汞生物可及性;风险效益评估;

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