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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental research >Rangeland degradation in North China: Perceptions of pastoralists
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Rangeland degradation in North China: Perceptions of pastoralists

机译：中国北方牧场的退化：对牧民的看法

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Rangeland degradation, a worldwide problem, is serious in China, especially in the Northern provinces. To assess the pastoralists' perceptions toward rangeland trend and degradation, a survey was conducted in Ningxia, North China. Data were collected from a total of 284 pastoralists in six Ningxia counties. Findings showed that the majority of respondents believe the rangelands in Ningxia have been degraded, although there are some disparities among the counties that illustrate differing severity of degradation. Findings also clarified that the pastoralists have more knowledge about the "technical" and "supportive" aspects of conditions, while remaining less aware of "economic" and "management" factors of this issue. Yet, a high disparity was revealed between pastoralists' perceptions among the counties in this study. The correlation matrix showed that most of their perceptions do not act independently. Findings also showed that those pastoralists who believe that their rangeland trend is "improved" have broader management and social perceptions than those who believe their rangeland is "degraded". Finally, correlation analysis showed that the management and social perceptions have a negative correlation with degradation severity. Based on the findings, recommendations for possible interventions through extension/educational programs to diminish rangeland degradation are made. The programs are suggested to be presented in three packages including "management", "social", and "economic" issues in rangeland degradation.
机译：牧场退化是一个全球性问题，在中国尤其是北部省份，这是严重的。为了评估牧民对牧场趋势和退化的看法，在中国北方的宁夏进行了一项调查。数据来自宁夏六个县的总共284位牧民。调查结果表明，尽管各县之间存在一些差异说明退化的严重程度不同，但大多数受访者认为宁夏的牧场已经退化。研究结果还表明，牧民对条件的“技术”和“支持”方面有更多的了解，而对这一问题的“经济”和“管理”因素则知之甚少。然而，在这项研究中，各县之间牧民的看法之间存在高度差异。相关矩阵表明，他们的大多数看法并非独立行动。研究结果还表明，那些认为自己的牧场趋势得到“改善”的牧民比那些认为自己的牧场被“退化”的牧民具有更广泛的管理和社会观念。最后，相关分析表明，管理和社会观念与退化严重程度负相关。根据调查结果，提出了通过扩展/教育计划进行干预以减少牧场退化的建议。建议将这些程序分三部分介绍，包括牧场退化中的“管理”，“社会”和“经济”问题。

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