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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Real-Time in Situ Monitoring of Nitrogen Dynamics in Wastewater Treatment Processes using Wireless, Solid-State, and Ion-Selective Membrane Sensors
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Real-Time in Situ Monitoring of Nitrogen Dynamics in Wastewater Treatment Processes using Wireless, Solid-State, and Ion-Selective Membrane Sensors

机译:使用无线,固态和离子选择膜传感器实时实时监测废水处理过程中的氮动力学

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摘要

Real-time, in situ accurate monitoring of nitrogen contaminants in wastewater over a long-term period is critical for swift feedback control, enhanced nitrogen removal efficiency, and reduced energy consumption of wastewater treatment processes. Existing nitrogen sensors suffer from high cost, low stability, and short life times, posing hurdles for their mass deployment to capture a complete picture within heterogeneous systems. Tackling this challenge, this study presents solid-state ion-selective membrane (S-ISM) nitrogen sensors for ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3-) in wastewater that were coupled to a wireless data transmission gateway for real-time remote data access. Lab-scale test and continuous-flow field tests using real municipal wastewater indicated that the S-ISM nitrogen sensors possessed excellent accuracy and precision, high selectivity, and multiday stability. Importantly, autocorrections of the sensor readings on the cloud minimized temperature influences and assured accurate nitrogen concentration readings in remote-sensing applications. It was estimated that real-time, in situ monitoring using wireless S-ISM nitrogen sensors could save 25% of electric energy under normal operational conditions and reduce 22% of nitrogen discharge under shock conditions.
机译:长期,实时,准确地实时监测废水中的氮污染物,对于快速反馈控制,提高脱氮效率和减少废水处理过程的能耗至关重要。现有的氮传感器具有成本高,稳定性差和寿命短的问题,这为它们的大规模部署带来了障碍,以在异构系统中捕获完整的图像。为应对这一挑战,本研究提出了一种用于废水中铵离子(NH4 +)和硝酸盐(NO3-)的固态离子选择膜(S-ISM)氮传感器,该传感器与无线数据传输网关耦合以进行实时远程数据访问。使用实际的城市废水进行的实验室规模测试和连续流场测试表明,S-ISM氮传感器具有出色的精度和精密度,高选择性和多日稳定性。重要的是,对云上传感器读数的自动校正可将温度影响降至最低,并确保遥感应用中的准确氮浓度读数。据估计,使用无线S-ISM氮传感器进行的实时,原位监测在正常操作条件下可以节省25%的电能,在冲击条件下可以减少22%的氮排放。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2019年第6期|3140-3148|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

    Univ Connecticut, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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