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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Is Superoxide-Mediated Fe(Ⅲ) Reduction Important in Sunlit Surface Waters?
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Is Superoxide-Mediated Fe(Ⅲ) Reduction Important in Sunlit Surface Waters?

机译:超氧化物介导的Fe(Ⅲ)还原在阳光照射下的地表水中重要吗?

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摘要

Two major pathways are reported to account for photochemical reduction of Fe(III) in sunlit surface waters, namely, ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and superoxide-mediated iron reduction (SMIR). In this study, we investigate the impact of Fe(III) speciation (organically complexed (Fe(III)L versus iron oxyhydroxide (AFO)) on Fe(III) reducibility by photogenerated superoxide (O-2(center dot)) and LMCT. To simulate conditions typical of fresh, estuarine, and coastal waters, we have used Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA) as a representative of the natural organic matter likely to associate with Fe(III). Our results show that the photolabile Fe(III)SRFA complex is reduced rapidly by LMCT, while O-2(center dot) does not play a role in reduction of these entities. In contrast, the relatively less photolabile AFO is reduced by both O-2(center dot) and LMCT. The reduction of AFO by O-2(center dot) occurs following the dissolution of AFO, and hence, the contribution of O-2(center dot) to reductive dissolution of AFO is dependent on conditions such as the age of the AFO and initial AFO concentration affecting the rate of dissolution of AFO. Our results further show that while colloidal Fe(III) (in this work, particles >0.025 mu m) is reduced by O-2(center dot), there is no involvement of O-2(center dot) in dissolved Fe(III) reduction. Overall, our results show that superoxide-mediated iron reduction will be important only in natural waters containing limited concentrations of Fe binding ligands.
机译:据报道,有两种主要途径解释了日照地表水中Fe(III)的光化学还原,即配体到金属的电荷转移(LMCT)和超氧化物介导的铁还原(SMIR)。在这项研究中,我们调查了Fe(III)形态(有机配合物(Fe(III)L对羟基氧化铁(AFO))的影响)对光生超氧化物(O-2(中心点))和LMCT还原Fe(III)的影响。 。为了模拟淡水,河口和沿海水域的典型条件,我们使用了苏旺尼河富尔酸(SRFA)作为可能与Fe(III)结合的天然有机物的代表,我们的结果表明光不稳定的Fe(III) LMCT可以快速还原SRFA复合物,而O-2(中心点)在这些实体的还原中不起作用,相反,O-2(中心点)和LMCT都可以使相对不稳定的AFO减少。 O-2(中心点)引起的AFO还原是在AFO溶解后发生的,因此,O-2(中心点)对AFO还原性溶解的贡献取决于条件,例如AFO的年龄和初始AFO浓度影响AFO的溶解速度我们的结果进一步表明,胶体F e(III)(在本文中,> 0.025μm的颗粒)被O-2(中心点)还原,溶解的Fe(III)还原中不涉及O-2(中心点)。总的来说,我们的结果表明,超氧化物介导的铁还原仅在含有有限浓度的铁结合配体的天然水中才重要。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2019年第22期|13179-13190|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Univ New South Wales Sch Civil & Environm Engn Sydney NSW 2052 Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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