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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Systematically Incorporating Environmental Objectives into Shale Gas Pipeline Development: A Binary Integer, Multiobjective Spatial Optimization Model
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Systematically Incorporating Environmental Objectives into Shale Gas Pipeline Development: A Binary Integer, Multiobjective Spatial Optimization Model

机译：系统地将环境目标纳入页岩气管道开发：二进制整数，多目标空间优化模型

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摘要

Shale gas pipeline development can have negative environmental impacts, including adverse effects on species and ecosystems through habitat degradation and loss. From a societal perspective, pipeline development planning processes should account for such externalities. We develop a multiobjective binary integer-programming model, called the Multi Objective Pipeline Siting (MOPS) model, to incorporate habitat externalities into pipeline development and to estimate the trade-offs between pipeline development costs and habitat impacts. We demonstrate the utility of the model using an application from Bradford and Susquehanna counties in northeastern Pennsylvania. We find that significant habitat impacts can be avoided for relatively low cost, but the avoidance of the additional habitat impacts becomes gradually and increasingly costly. For example, 10% of the habitat impacts can be avoided at less than a two percent pipeline cost increase relative to a configuration that ignores habitat impacts. MOPS or a similar model could be integrated into the pipeline siting and permitting process so oil and gas companies, communities, and states can identify cost-effective options for habitat conservation near shale gas development.
机译：页岩气管道开发可产生负面的环境影响，包括通过栖息地降解和损失对物种和生态系统的不利影响。从社会角度来看，管道开发规划流程应占外文。我们开发了一个多目标二进制整数编程模型，称为多目标管道选址（MOP）模型，将栖息地将外部性与管道开发合并，并估计管道开发成本与栖息地影响之间的权衡。我们使用来自宾夕法尼亚州东北部的布拉德福德和Susquehanna县的应用程序来展示模型的实用性。我们发现，对于相对较低的成本，可以避免显着的栖息地影响，但避免额外的栖息地影响逐渐变得越来越昂贵。例如，可以避免10％的栖息地影响，相对于忽视栖息地影响的配置，可以避免不到两倍的管道成本增加。 MOP或类似的型号可以融入管道选址和允许的过程中，因此石油和天然气公司，社区和各国可以识别页岩气体开发附近的栖息地保护的成本效益选项。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2019年第12期|7155-7162|共8页
  • 作者

    Kroetz Kailin; Shih Jhih-Shyang; Siikamaki Juha V.; Marianov Vladimir; Krupnick Alan; Chu Ziyan;

  • 作者单位

    Resources Future Inc 1616 P St NW Washington DC 20036 USA;

    Resources Future Inc 1616 P St NW Washington DC 20036 USA;

    Int Union Conservat Nat 1630 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 300 Washington DC 20009 USA;

    Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile Dept Elect Engn Av Vicuna Mackenna 4860 Santiago Chile;

    Resources Future Inc 1616 P St NW Washington DC 20036 USA;

    First St Fdn Brooklyn NY 11201 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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