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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Passive Samplers vs Sentinel Organisms: One-Year Monitoring of Priority and Emerging Contaminants in Coastal Waters
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Passive Samplers vs Sentinel Organisms: One-Year Monitoring of Priority and Emerging Contaminants in Coastal Waters

机译：被动采样器与哨兵生物：在沿海水域中的优先级和新兴污染物的一年监测

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摘要

Temporal monitoring of pollutants in aquatic systems impacted by human activities is mandatory for a correct assessment on their environmental impact and later management. The aim of this work was to study the suitability of using silicone rubber passive samplers and caged organisms (Ruditapes phdippinarum), simultaneously, to examine the spatial and temporal variability of priority and emerging contaminants in a coastal environment (Cadiz Bay, SW Spain) over the course of an entire year. Seasonal trends were observed for some classes of compounds, such as UV filters and fragrances, and attributed to fluctuations in their sources and changes in the hydrodynamic conditions, respectively. Up to 42 out of 48 (in seawater) and 27 out of 37 (in biota) target analytes were detected, the highest concentrations being observed for synthetic fragrances and UV filters in both biota (136.9-159 ng g~(-1)) and the dissolved phase (3322.2-265.7 ng L~(-1)). Conversely, spatiotemporal differences in the concentrations of target contaminants in clam tissues were minimal. Higher field bioaccumulation factors (log BAF ＞ 5) were found for priority substances. Overall, silicone rubber passive samplers proved to be more sensitive than sentinel organisms for monitoring spatiotemporal changes in the dissolved aqueous concentrations of contaminants, whereas the latter allowed for a more realistic evaluation of the potential uptake and bioaccumulation of each compound.
机译：对人类活动影响的水生系统中的污染物的时间监测是对环境影响和后期管理的正确评估是强制性的。这项工作的目的是研究使用硅橡胶被动采样器和笼养生物（Ruditapes phdippinarum）的适用性，以检查沿海环境（Cadiz Bay，SW西班牙）的优先级和新兴污染物的空间和时间变化整整一年的过程。对于某些类别的化合物，例如UV过滤器和香料，观察到季节性趋势，并归因于它们的来源波动和流体动力学条件的变化。在检测到48个（海水中）和27个（在Biota）靶分析物中最多42个，在Biota（136.9-159 ng g〜（-1）中的合成香料和紫外线过滤器中观察到最高浓度（136.9-159 ng〜（-1））和溶解相（3322.2-265.7 ng l〜（-1））。相反，蛤蜊组织中靶污染物浓度的时空差异很小。找到更高的田地生物积累因子（Log BAF> 5）是优先物质。总的来说，硅橡胶被动采样器被证明比哨兵生物更敏感，用于监测溶解的污染物浓度的溶解水性浓度的时空变化，而后者允许更现实地评估每种化合物的潜在摄取和生物累积。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2020年第11期|6693-6702|共10页
  • 作者

    Marina G. Pintado-Herrera; Ian J. Allan; Eduardo Gonzalez-Mazo; Pablo A. Lara-Martin;

  • 作者单位

    Physical Chemistry Department Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences Marine Research Institute (INMAR) University of Cadiz International Campus of Excellence in Marine Science (CE1-MAR) Cadiz 11510 Spain;

    Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) NO-0349 Oslo Noway;

    Physical Chemistry Department Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences Marine Research Institute (INMAR) University of Cadiz International Campus of Excellence in Marine Science (CEI-MAR) Cadiz 11510 Spain;

    Physical Chemistry Department Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences Marine Research Institute (INMAR) University of Cadiz International Campus of Excellence in Marine Science (CEI-MAR) Cadiz 11510 Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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