...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Incentivizing Elimination of Biomass Cooking Fuels with a Reversible Commitment and a Spare LPG Cylinder
【24h】

Incentivizing Elimination of Biomass Cooking Fuels with a Reversible Commitment and a Spare LPG Cylinder

机译：用可逆的承诺和备用LPG气缸激励消除生物质烹饪燃料

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In India, approximately 480,000 deaths occur annually from exposure to household air pollution from the use of biomass cooking fuels. Displacing biomass use with clean fuels, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), can help reduce these deaths. Through government initiatives, most Indian households now own an LPG stove and one LPG cylinder. Many households, however, continue to regularly use indoor biomass-fueled mud stoves (chulhas) alongside LPG. Focusing on this population in rural Maharashtra, India, this study (N = 186) tests the effects of conditioning a sales offer for a spare LPG cylinder on a reversible commitment requiring initially disabling indoor chulhas. We find that almost all relevant households (>98%) were willing to accept this commitment. Indoor chulha use decreased by 90% (95% CI = 80% to 101%) when the sales offer included the commitment, compared to a 23% decrease (95% CI = 14% to 32%) without it. For both treatment groups, we find that 80% purchased the spare cylinder at the end of the study.
机译：在印度，每年发生约480,000人死于使用生物质烹饪燃料的家庭空气污染。用干净的燃料（如液化石油气（LPG）为脱位生物质用途，可以帮助减少这些死亡。通过政府举措，大多数印度家庭现在拥有LPG炉子和一个LPG气缸。然而，许多家庭继续定期使用LPG的室内生物量燃料泥炉（Chulhas）。专注于印度农村马哈拉施特拉的人口（n = 186）测试了调节备用LPG气缸的销售报价对可逆承诺的影响，要求最初禁用室内Chulhas。我们发现几乎所有相关家庭（> 98％）愿意接受这一承诺。当销售报价包括承诺时，室内Chulha使用减少了90％（95％CI = 80％至101％），而在没有它的情况下减少23％（95％CI = 14％至32％）。对于这两个治疗组来说，我们发现80％在研究结束时购买了备用气缸。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2020年第23期|15313-15319|共7页
  • 作者

    Stephen Harrell; Ajay Pillarisetti; Sudipto Roy; Makarand Ghorpade; Rutuja Patil; Aran Dhongade; Kirk R. Smith; David I. Levine; Sanjay Juvekar;

  • 作者单位

    University of California Berkeley California 94720 United States;

    Emory University Atlanta Georgia 30322 United States;

    Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre Pune 411011 India;

    Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre Pune 411011 India;

    Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre Pune 411011 India;

    Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre Pune 411011 India;

    University of California Berkeley California 94720 United States;

    University of California Berkeley California 94720 United States;

    Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre Pune 411011 India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号