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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Discrete Organic Phosphorus Signatures are Evident in Pollutant Sources within a Lake Erie Tributary
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Discrete Organic Phosphorus Signatures are Evident in Pollutant Sources within a Lake Erie Tributary

机译:伊利湖支流内的污染源中明显存在离散的有机磷签名。

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摘要

Phosphorus loads are strongly associated with the severity of harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie, a Great Lake situated between the United States and Canada. Inorganic and total phosphorus measurements have historically been used to estimate nonpoint and point source contributions, from contributing watersheds with organic phosphorus often neglected. Here, we used ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry to characterize the dissolved organic matter and specifically dissolved organic phosphorus composition of several nutrient pollutant source materials and aqueous samples in a Lake Erie tributary. We detected between 23 and 313 organic phosphorus formulas across our samples, with manure samples having greater abundance of phosphorus- and nitrogen containing compounds compared to other samples. Manures also were enriched in lipids and protein-like compounds. The greatest similarities were observed between the Sandusky River and wastewater treatment plant effluent (WWTP), or the Sandusky River and agricultural edge of field samples. These sample pairs shared 84% of organic compounds and 59–73% of P-containing organic compounds, respectively. This similarity suggests that agricultural and/or WWTP sources dominate the supply of organic phosphorus compounds to the river. We identify formulas shared between the river and pollutant sources that could serve as possible markers of source contamination in the tributary.
机译:磷的含量与伊利湖(位于美国和加拿大之间的大湖)中有害藻华的严重程度密切相关。过去一直使用无机磷和总磷的测量值来估算非点源和点源的贡献,这是由通常被忽略的有机磷流域所引起的。在这里,我们使用超高分辨率质谱法表征了伊利湖支流中几种营养污染物源物质和含水样品中的溶解有机物,特别是溶解的有机磷成分。我们在整个样本中检测到23至313种有机磷配方,其中粪便样本中的磷和氮化合物含量比其他样本高。粪便中还富含脂质和类蛋白质化合物。桑达斯基河与污水处理厂废水(WWTP)或桑达斯基河与田间农业边缘之间的最大相似之处。这些样品对分别共享84%的有机化合物和59-73%的含P的有机化合物。这种相似性表明,农业和/或污水处理厂的来源占向河流中有机磷化合物的供应量的主导地位。我们确定了河流和污染物源之间共享的公式,这些公式可以作为支流中源污染的可能标志。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2018年第12期|6771-6779|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States,Environmental Science Graduate Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States;

    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, United States;

    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, United States;

    Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States,Environmental Science Graduate Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States;

    Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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